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The Life and Epistles of Apostle Paul
Table of Contents

The Life and Epistles of St. Paul *
by W.J. Conybeare and J. S. Howson

Table of Contents

Great Men of Great Periods - Period of Christ’s Apostles - Jews, Greeks, and Romans - Religious Civilization of the Jews - Their History and its Relation to that of the World - Heathen Preparation for the Gospel - Character and Language of the Greeks - Alexander - Antioch and Alexandria - Growth and Government of the Roman Empire - Misery of Italy and the Provinces - Preparation in the Empire for Christianity - Dispersion of the Jews in Asia, Africa, and Europe - Proselytes - Provinces of Cilicia and Judaea - Their Geography and History - Cilicia under the Romans - Tarsus - Cicero - Political Changes in Judaea - Herod and his Family - The Roman Governors - Conclusion

Jewish Origin of the Church - Sects and Parties of the Jews - Pharisees and Sadducees - St. Paul a Pharisee - Hellenists and Aramaeans - St. Paul’s Family Hellenistic but not Hellenizing - His Infancy at Tarsus - The Tribe of Benjamin - His Father’s Citizenship - Scenery of the Place - His Childhood - He is sent to Jerusalem - State of Judaea and Jerusalem - Rabbinical Schools - Gamaliel - Mode of Teaching - Synagogues - Student Life of St. Paul - His Early Manhood - First Aspect of the Church - St. Stephen - The Sanhedrin - St. Stephen the Forerunner of St. Paul - His Martyrdom and Prayer.

Funeral of St. Stephen - Saul’s continued Persecution - Flight of the Christians - Philip and the Samaritans - Saul’s Journey to Damascus - Aretas, King of Petra - Roads from Jerusalem to Damascus - Neapolis - History and Description of Damascus - The Narratives of the Miracle - It was a real Vision of Jesus Christ - Three Days in Damascus - Ananias - Baptism and first Preaching of Saul - He retires into Arabia - Meaning of the Term Arabia - Petra and the Desert - Motives to Conversion - Conspiracy at Damascus - Escape to Jerusalem - Barnabas - Fortnight with St. Peter - Conspiracy - Vision in the Temple - Saul withdraws to Syria and Cilicia.
Wider Diffusion of Christianity - Antioch - Chronology of the Acts - Reign of Caligula - Claudius and Herod Agrippa I - The Year 44 - Conversion of the Gentiles - St. Peter and Cornelius - Joppa and Caesarea - St. Peter’s Vision - Baptism of Cornelius - Intelligence from Antioch - Mission of Barnabas - Saul with Barnabas at Antioch - The Name "Christian." - Description and History of Antioch - Character of its Inhabitants - Earthquakes - Famine - Barnabas and Saul at Jerusalem - Death of St. James and of Herod Agrippa - Return with Mark to Antioch - Providential Preparation of St. Paul - Results of his Mission to Jerusalem


Second Part of the Acts of the Apostles - Revelation at Antioch - Public Devotions - Departure of Barnabas and Saul - The Orontes - History and Description of Seleucia - Voyage to Cyprus - Salamis - Roman Provincial System - Proconsuls and Propraetors - Sergius Paulus - Oriental Impostors at Rome and in the Provinces - Elymas Bar-jesus - History of Jewish Names - Saul and Paul.


Old and New Paphos - Departure from Cyprus - Coast of Pamphylia - Perga - Mark’s Return to Jerusalem - Mountain Scenery of Pisidia - Situation of Antioch - The Synagogue - Address to the Jews - Preaching to the Gentiles - Persecution by the Jews - History and Description of Iconium - Lycaonia - Derbe and Lystra - Healing of the Cripple - Idolatrous Worship offered to Paul and Barnabas - Address to the Gentiles - St. Paul stoned - Timothy - The Apostles retrace their Journey - Perga and Attaleia - Return to Syria.


Controversy in the Church - Separation of Jews and Gentiles - Difficulty in the Narrative - Discontent at Jerusalem - Intrigues of the Judaizers at Antioch - Mission of Paul and Barnabas to Jerusalem - Divine Revelation to St. Paul - Titus - Private Conferences - Public Meeting - Speech of St. Peter - Narrative of Barnabas and Paul - Speech of St. James - The Decree - Public Recognition of St. Paul’s Mission to the Heathen - St. John - Return to Antioch with Judas, Silas, and Mark - Reading of the Letter - Weak Conduct of St. Peter at Antioch - He is rebuked by St. Paul - Personal Appearance of the two Apostles - Their Reconciliation.


Political Divisions of Asia Minor - Difficulties of the Subject - Provinces in the Reigns of Claudius and Nero - I. ASIA - II. BITHYNIA - III. PAMPHYLIA - IV. GALATIA - V. PONTUS - VI. CAPPADOCIA - VII - CILICIA - Visitation of the Churches proposed - Quarrel and Separation of Paul and Barnabas - Paul and Silas in Cilicia - They cross the Taurus - Lystra - Timothy - His Circumcision - Journey through Phrygia - Sickness of St. Paul - His Reception in Galatia - Journey to the Aegean - Alexandria Troas - St. Paul’s Vision.


Voyage by Samothrace to Neapolis - Philippi - Constitution of a Colony. - Lydia - The Demoniac Slave - Paul and Silas arrested - The Prison and the Jailer - The Magistrates - Departure from Philippi - St. Luke - Macedonia described - Its Condition as a Province - The Via Egnatia - St. Paul’s Journey through Amphipolis and Apollonia - Thessalonica - The Synagogue - Subjects of St. Paul’s Preaching - Persecution, Tumult, and Flight - The Jews at Beroea - St. Paul again persecuted - Proceeds to Athens.


Antral on the Coast of Attica - Scenery round Athens - The Piraeus and the "Long Walls." - The Agora - The Acropolis - The "Painted Porch" and the "Garden." - The Apostle alone in Athens - Greek Religion - The Unknown God. — Greek Philosophy - The Stoics and Epicureans - Later Period of the Schools - St. Paul in the Agora - The Areopagus - Speech of St. Paul - Departure from Athens.


Letters to Thessalonica written from Corinth - Expulsion of the Jews from Rome - Aquila and Priscilla - St. Paul’s Labors - Arrival of Timothy and Silas - First Epistle to the Thessalonians - St. Paul is opposed by the Jews, and turns to the Gentiles - His Vision - Second Epistle to the Thessalonians - Continued residence in Corinth.


The Isthmus and Acrocorinthus - Early History of Corinth - Its Trade and Wealth - Corinth under the Romans - Province of Achaia - Gallio the Governor - Tumult at Corinth - Cenchrea - Voyage by Ephesus to Caesarea - Visit to Jerusalem - Antioch.


The Spiritual Gifts, Constitution, Ordinances, Divisions, and Heresies of the Primitive Church in the Lifetime of St. Paul.


Departure from Antioch - St. Paul’s Companions - Journey through Phrygia and Galatia - Apollos at Ephesus and Corinth - Arrival of St. Paul at Ephesus - Disciples of John the Baptist - The Synagogue - The School of Tyrannus - Ephesian Magic - Miracles - The Exorcists - Burning of the Books.


St. Paul pays a Short Visit to Corinth - Returns to Ephesus - Writes a Letter to the Corinthians, which is now lost - They reply, desiring further Explanations - State of the Corinthian Church - St. Paul writes the First Epistle to the Corinthians.


Description of Ephesus - Temple of Diana - Her Image and Worship - Political Constitution of Ephesus - The Asiarchs - Demetrius and the Silversmiths - Tumult in the Theatre - Speech of the Town-Clerk - St. Paul’s Departure.


St. Paul at Troas - He passes over to Macedonia - Causes of his Dejection - He meets Titus at Philippi - Writes the Second Epistle to the Corinthians - Collection for the Poor Christians in Judaea - Liberality of the Macedonians - Titus - Journey by Illyricum to Greece.


St. Paul’s Return to Corinth - Contrast with his First Visit - Bad News from Galatia - He writes the Epistle to the Galatians.


St. Paul at Corinth - Punishment of Contumacious Offenders - Subsequent Character of the Corinthian Church - Completion of the Collection - Phoebe’s Journey to Rome - She bears the Epistle to the Romans.


Isthmian Games - Route through Macedonia - Voyage from Philippi - Sunday at Troas - Assos - Voyage by Mitylene and Trogyllium to Miletus - Speech to the Ephesian Presbyters - Voyage by Cos and Rhodes to Patara - Thence to Phoenicia - Christians at Tyre - Ptolemais - Events at Caesarea - Arrival at Jerusalem.


Reception at Jerusalem - Assembling of the Presbyters - Advice given to St. Paul - The Four Nazarites - St. Paul seized at the Festival - The Temple and the Garrison - Hebrew Speech on the Stairs - The Centurion and the Chief Captain - St. Paul before the Sanhedrin - The Pharisees and Sadducees - Vision in the Castle - Conspiracy - St Paul’s Nephew - Letter of Claudius Lysias to Felix - Night Journey to Antipatris - Caesarea.


History of Judaea resumed - Roman Governors - Felix - Troops quartered in Palestine - Description of Caesarea - St. Paul accused there - Speech before Felix - Continued Imprisonment - Accession of Festus - Appeal to the Emperor - Speech before Agrippa.


Ships and Navigation of the Ancients - Roman Commerce in the Mediterranean - Corn-Trade between Alexandria and Puteoli - travelers by Sea - St. Paul’s Voyage from Caesarea, by Sidon, to Myra - From Myra, by Cnidus and Cape Salmone, to Fair Havens - Phoenix - The Storm - Seamanship during the Gale - St. Paul’s Vision - Anchoring in the Night - Shipwreck - Proof that it took Place in Malta - Winter in the Island - Objections considered - Voyage, by Syracuse and Rhegium, to Puteoli.


The Appian Way - Appii Forum and the Three Taverns - Entrance into Rome - The Praetorian Prefect - Description of the City - Its Population - The Jews in Rome - The Roman Church - St. Paul’s Interview with the Jews - His Residence in Rome.


Delay of St. Paul’s Trial - His Occupations and Companions during his Imprisonment - He writes the Epistle to Philemon, the Epistle to the Colossians, and the Epistle to the Ephesians (so called).


The Praetorium and the Palatine - Arrival of Epaphroditus - Political Events at Rome - Octaria and Poppaea - St. Paul writes the Epistle to the Philippians - He makes Converts in the Imperial Household.


Authorities for St. Paul’s Subsequent History - His Appeal it heard - His Acquittal - He goes from Rome to Asia Minor - Thence to Spain, where he resides Two Tears - He returns to Asia Minor and Macedonia - Writes the First Epistle to Timothy (Timothy) - Visits Crete - Writes the Epistle to Titus - He winters at Nicopolis - He is again imprisoned at Rome - Progress of his Trial - He writes the Second Epistle to Timothy (Timothy) - His Condemnation and Death.


The Epistle to the Hebrews - Its Inspiration not affected by the Doubts concerning its Authorship - Its Original Headers - Conflicting Testimony of the Primitive Church concerning its Author - His Object in writing it - Translation of the Epistle.

Appendix 1
On The Time Of The Visit To Jerusalem

Appendix 2
On the Date of the Pastoral Epistles

Appendix 3
Chronological Table and Notes

 
Commentaries on Apostle Paul's Writings **
 
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* Some long paragraphs found in the original volume of this work have been divided into smaller ones to improve readability on the Internet.
** Although the original volume of this work used Mr. Conybeare's translation of scripture in relationship to the book's commentary on Apostle Paul's writings, the commonly used King James Version Bible translation has been used instead.
 
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