On one of their missionary journeys, Paul and Silas came to Thessalonica in Macedonia (part of Northern Greece). We read in the book of Acts that,

"As his custom was, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures" (Acts 17:2, NIV).

His preaching, with God's blessing, was so successful that,

"Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and not a few prominent women" (Acts 17:4 NIV).

However, the Jews of the city were not happy about this and stirred up a mob, that attacked the house of Jason while looking for Paul and Silas. When they failed to find them, they dragged Jason and other followers of Christ before the 'city officials' (Acts 17:6, NIV; Strong's Concordance #G4173).

The interesting thing here is that the Greek word used for 'city officials' is politarchs, which means rulers of a city. It is not found anywhere else in the Greek literature that survives. Therefore we have this Greek word politarch, used to describe these 'city officials' that is unique to the Biblical record.

The remarkable fact is that in 1835 an inscription was found with this very word on it. It was built into a Roman arch that spanned the Egnatian Way on the western side of Thessalonica. The arch was destroyed in 1867, but the block of marble with the inscription on it was saved and is now in the British Museum. The inscription shows that in Paul's time Thessalonica was indeed governed by rulers called politarchs, and the names of six of these 'city rulers' are shown on this stone.

The use of this word by Luke, the writer of The Acts of the Apostles, was unique in referring to the city rulers in the area of Macedonia at that time. For those who love the Bible, the research of the archaeologist and other scholars, has resulted in another amazing confirmation of the historical accuracy of God's Word.

Written By: Ken Dennis

Related Study Materials:
Apostle Paul's Life and Missionary Journeys
Timeline of Apostle Paul's Life: From Paul's birth to First Missionary Journey
When were Apostle Paul's Letters Written?