Bible Timeline: Adam to death of Apostle John |
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Timeline of Old Testament |
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DATE * (B.C.) | EVENT | | DATE * (B.C.) | EVENT |
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| 3984 | Creation of Adam and Eve. Ussher's chronology places their creation at 4004, while other research suggests a date of 4024. | | 1010 - 970 | King David reigns over Israel. He writes Psalms 1-71, 107-119, 135-150. |
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| 3984 - 3054 | Life of Adam (Genesis 5:3-5) | | 1010 - 970 | Davidic priests write Psalms 73-88, 90-106. |
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| 3854 - 2942 | Life of Seth (Genesis 5:6-8) | | 970 - 930 | King Solomon reigns over Israel. He writes Psalm 72, Proverbs 1-24, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon. |
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| 3749 - 2844 | Life of Enos (Genesis 5:9-11) | | 966 - 965 | Solomon begins building Jerusalem's temple. (1Kings 6:1) |
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| 3659 - 2749 | Life of Cainan (Genesis 5:12-14) | | 959 - 958 | Solomon completes building Jerusalem's temple. (1Kings 6:38) |
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| 3589 - 2694 | Life of Mahalaleel (Genesis 5:15-17) | | 930 | Israel splits into two distinct kingdoms:
Israel: Composed of ten of Israel's tribes. Referred to as the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel. Their capital is Samaria. The kings of Israel are descendents of King Jeroboam.
Judah: Composed of the tribes of Judah, Benjamin and Levi. Jerusalem is their capital. The kings of Judah are descendents of Kings David and Solomon. |
| 3524 - 2562 | Life of Jared (Genesis 5:18-20) | | |
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| 3362 - 3727 | Life of Enoch (Genesis 5:21-24) | | |
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| 3297 - 2328 | Life of Methuselah (Genesis 5:25-27) | | |
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| 3110 - 2333 | Life of Lamech (Genesis 5:28-31) | | |
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| 2928 - 1978 | Life of Noah (Genesis 9:29) | | |
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| 2426 - 1826 | Life of Shem (Genesis 11:10-11) | | 930 - 723 | Period of the nineteen Kings of Israel. |
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| 2328 | The Great Flood. Noah is 600 years old (Genesis 7:6). | | 930 - 586 | Period of the twenty rulers (19 Kings and 1 Queen) over Judah. |
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| 1975 - 1800 | Life of Abraham (Genesis 25:7) | | 884 - 612 | Period when Assyria is a world empire. |
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| 1876 - 1696 | Life of Issac (Genesis 35:28) | | 809 - 757 | Part of the book of 2Kings written. |
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| 1815 - 1668 | Life of Jacob (renamed Israel - Genesis 32:24-28) | | 798 to c. 400 | The books of the Minor Prophets are written. |
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| 1724 - 1614 | Life of Joseph (Genesis 50:22) | | 757 - 696 | Books of Isaiah, 1Kings, 1Samuel and 2Samuel written. |
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| 1685 | Jacob and his entire household enter the land of Egypt (Genesis 46-47:9) | | 753 | City of Rome is founded by Romulus. |
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| c. 1660's | The earliest book included in the Bible, the Book of Job, is written. | | 745 - 727 | Tiglath-pileser III ("Pul") is King of Assyria. King Menahem of Israel pays him tribute money (2Kings 15:19-20). |
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| 1550 - 1069 | Period when Egyptian Empire, also called the New Kingdom of Egypt, is at the height of its power and prosperity. | | 727 - 722 | Shalmaneser V reigns as King of Assyria. |
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| 1550 - 1526 | Ahmose I reigns as Pharaoh of Egypt (dates disputed). | | 723 | Samaria is conquered by Assyrian King Shalmaneser V. Israel is taken captive to Assyria (2Kings 17:1-6). |
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| 1526 - 1506 | Amenhotep I reigns as Pharaoh of Egypt (dates disputed). | | 715 - 686 | Hezekiah writes Psalms 120-134 and has Proverbs 25-29 written for him. |
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| 1525 - 1405 | Life of Moses (Deuteronomy 34:7) | | 705 - 681 | Sennacherib reigns as King of Assyria. |
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| 1506 - 1493 | Thutmose I reigns as Egyptian Pharaoh | | 701 | Sennacherib threatens to destroy Jerusalem. God has Angel of the Lord kill 185,000 troops as they prepare to enter city (2Kings 18-19). |
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| 1493 - 1479 | Thutmose II reigns as Egyptian Pharaoh | | |
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| 1490 - 1380 | Life of Joshua (Joshua 24:29) | | 626 - 585 | Book of Jeremiah, Psalm 89 and a part of 2Kings written. |
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| 1479 - 1458 | Hatshepsut reigns as Pharaoh of Egypt. | | 612 | Nineveh, capital of the Assyrian Empire, falls to Babylonian King Nabopolassar. |
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| 1479 - 1425 | Thutmose III reigns as Pharaoh of Egypt. From 1479 to 1458 he is co-regent with stepmother Hatshesut. | | 612 - 539 | Period when Babylon is a world empire. |
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| 1445 | Exodus of the children of Israel out of Egyptian bondage. | | 608 - 586 | Book of Lamentations written. |
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| 1445 - 1405 | Children of Israel wander in wilderness 40 years (Deut. 8:2). Moses writes Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Number, Deuteronomy. | | 605 - 562 | Nebuchadnezzar reigns as King of Babylon. |
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| 1405 | Joshua leads the Children of Israel into the Promised Land. | | 605 - 530 | Book of Daniel written. |
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| 1398 | The Land of Canaan (Promised Land) is divided, by lot, among the children of Israel (Joshua 14). | | 597 | Jerusalem falls to King Nebuchadnezzar. He takes Judah's king as prisoner to Babylon and sets up Zedekiah as King (2Kings 24-25). |
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| 1398 - 1380 | Joshua serves as Israel's Judge. | | 597 - 570 | Book of Ezekiel written. |
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| 1358 - 1350 | Children of Israel oppressed by Cushan, King of Mesopotamia (Judges 3:8) | | 586 | King Nebuchadnezzar destroys Jerusalem and burns its temple. People of Judah are taken captive to Babylon (2Kings 24-25). |
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| 1350 - 1310 | Othniel serves as Israel's Judge. (Judges 3:9-11) | | 586 - 513 | Books of Ezra, 1Chronicles and 2Chronicles are written. |
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| 1310 - 1292 | Children of Israel oppressed by Eglon, King of Moab (Judges 3:12-14) | | 585 - 572 | Book of Esther written. |
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| 1292 - 1212 | Ehud serves as Israel's Judge. (Judges 3:15-30) | | 565 - 513 | Book of Nehemiah written. |
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| 1212 - 1192 | Children of Israel oppressed by Jabin, King of Canaan. (Judges 4:1-4) | | 559 - 530 | Cyrus the Great reigns as King of Persia. |
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| 1192 - 1152 | Deborah and Barak serve as Israel's Judges. (Judges 4-5) | | 555 - 539 | Nabonidus reigns as last king of the Babylonian empire. |
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| 1153 - 1113 | Eli serves as one of Israel's Judges (1Samuel 4:18) | | 539 | King Nabonidus fights, surrenders to King Cyrus of Persia. Cyrus issues decree letting Jews go to Jerusalem. |
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| 1152 - 1145 | Children of Israel oppressed by Midianites (Judges 6:1) | | 539 - 331 | Period when Persia is a world empire. |
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| 1145 - 1105 | Gideon serves as Israel's Judge. (Judges 6:11-40; 7; 8) | | 521 - 486 | Darius I the Great is King of the Persian empire. |
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| 1105 - 1102 | Abimelech serves as Israel's Judge in the North (Judges 9:1-54) | | 516 | The rebuilding of Jerusalem's temple is completed during the reign of Darius I. |
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| 1105 - 1065 | Children of Israel oppressed by Philistines in the South and West (Judges 13:1, 1Samuel 7:13) | | 500s - 400s | Ezra and priests, Levites known as The Great Assembly complete the canonization of the Old Testament. |
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| 1105 - 1087 | Children of Israel oppressed by the Ammonites in the East (Judges 10:7-8) | | 336 - 323 | Alexander the Great, King of Macedon, builds and rules his world empire. |
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| 1102 - 1079 | Tola serves as Israel's Judge in the North (Judges 10:1-2) | | 331 | Persian King Darius III is defeated in battle by Alexander the Great. Persia falls. |
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| 1087 - 1081 | Jephthah serves as Israel's Judge in the East (Judges 11; 12:1-7) | | 175 | Antiochus IV Epiphanes becomes ruler of Hellenistic Seleucid Empire. He begins to force Greek culture into Judea. |
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| 1085 - 1065 | Samson serves as Israel's Judge in the South and West (Judges 15:20) | | 167 | Mattathias, a Jewish priest, starts a revolt against the Seleucids by refusing to worship their Greek gods. |
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| 1085 - 1053 | Samuel serves as Israel's Judge (1Samuel 7:6, 15-17) | | 164 | Judas Maccabeus, son of Mattathias, leads an army of Jewish dissidents to victory over the Seleucids. |
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| 1081 - 1074 | Ibzan serves as Israel's Judge in the East (Judges 12:8-10) | | 147 | Judea gains independence. |
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| 1079 - 1057 | Jair serves as Israel's Judge in the North (Judges 10:3-5) | | 63 | Roman troops occupy Palestine (Judea). Jerusalem falls. |
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| 1074 - 1064 | Elon serves as Israel's Judge in the East (Judges 12:11-12) | | 60 - 54 | A coalition between Julius Caesar, Pompey and Crassus is created to govern the Roman Republic. |
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| 1067 - 1050 | Samuel the prophet writes the books of Judges and Joshua. | | 44 | Julius Caesar is assassinated. |
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| 1064 - 1056 | Abdon serves as Israel's Judge in the East (Judges 12:13-14) | | 37 | Herod the Great is appointed King of Judea by Rome. |
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| 1060's | Book of Ruth written. | | 27 | End of the Roman Republic. Augustus Caesar becomes Roman Emperor. |
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| 1053 - 1050 | Samuel's sons serve as Israel's Judge (1Samuel 8:1-5) | | 20 | Herod the Great begins work to rebuild Jerusalem's temple. |
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| 1050 - 1010 | King Saul, anointed by Samuel, reigns over a united Israel. | | 5 | Jesus is born in Bethlehem. |
| | | | c. 4 | Herod the Great dies. Herod Antipas, his son, becomes tetrarch. |
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