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Antiquities of the Jews - Book 1, Chapter 21

 
Antiquities of the Jews
Book I
Containing The Interval Of Three Thousand Eight Hundred And Thirty-Three Years.
From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac


Chapter 21
Concerning The Violation Of Dina's Chastity.

1. Hereupon Jacob came to the place, till this day called Tents (Succoth); from whence he went to Shechem, which is a city of the Canaanites. Now as the Shechemites were keeping a festival Dina, who was the only daughter of Jacob, went into the city to seethe finery of the women of that country. But when Shechem, the son of Hamor the king, saw her, he defiled her by violence; and being greatly in love with her, desired of his father that he would procure the damsel to him for a wife.

To which desire he condescended, and came to Jacob, desiring him to give leave that his son Shechem might, according to law, marry Dina. But Jacob, not knowing how to deny the desire of one of such great dignity, and yet not thinking it lawful to marry his daughter to a stranger, entreated him to give him leave to have a consultation about what he desired him to do. So the king went away, in hopes that Jacob would grant him this marriage. But Jacob informed his sons of the defilement of their sister, and of the address of Hamor; and desired them to give their advice what they should do.

Upon fills, the greatest part said nothing, not knowing what advice to give. But Simeon and Levi, the brethren of the damsel by the same mother, agreed between themselves upon the action following: It being now the time of a festival, when the Shechemites were employed in ease and feasting, they fell upon the watch when they were asleep, and, coming into the city, slew all the males (38) as also the king, and his son, with them; but spared the women. And when they had done this without their father's consent, they brought away their sister.

2. Now while Jacob was astonished at the greatness of this act, and was severely blaming his sons for it, God stood by him, and bid him be of good courage; but to purify his tents, and to offer those sacrifices which he had vowed to offer when he went first into Mesopotamia, and saw his vision. As he was therefore purifying his followers, he lighted upon the gods of Laban; (for he did not before know they were stolen by Rachel;) and he hid them in the earth, under an oak, in Shechem. And departing thence, he offered sacrifice at Bethel, the place where he saw his dream, when he went first into Mesopotamia.

3. And when he was gone thence, and was come over against Ephrata, he there buried Rachel, who died in child-bed: she was the only one of Jacob's kindred that had not the honor of burial at Hebron. And when he had mourned for her a great while, he called the son that was born of her Benjamin, (39) because of the sorrow the mother had with him. These are all the children of Jacob, twelve males and one female. - Of them eight were legitimate, - viz. six of Lea, and two of Rachel; and four were of the handmaids, two of each; all whose names have been set down already.


Footnotes

(38) Of this slaughter of the Shechemites by Simeon and Levi, see Authent. Rec. Part I. p. 309, 418, 432-439. But why Josephus has omitted the circumcision of these Shechemites, as the occasion of their death; and of Jacob's great grief, as in the Testament of Levi Sect. 5, I cannot tell.

(39) Since Benoni signifies the son of my sorrow, and Benjamin the son of days, or one born in the father's old age, Genesis 44:20, I suspect Josephus's present copies to be here imperfect, and suppose that, in correspondence to other copies, he wrote that Rachel called her son's name Benoni, but his father called him Benjamin, Genesis 35:18. As for Benjamin, as commonly explained, the son of the right hand, it makes no sense at all, and seems to be a gross modern error only. The Samaritan always writes this name truly Benjamin, which probably is here of the same signification, only with the Chaldee termination in, instead of im in the Hebrew; as we pronounce cherubin or cherubim indifferently. Accordingly, both the Testament of Benjamin, Sect. 2, p. 401, and Philo Nominum Mutatione, p. 1059, write the name Benjamin, but explain it not the son of the right hand, but the son of days.

 
Books/Chapters of Antiquities of the Jews by Josephus
BOOK 1: Creation to Death of Issac
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14  |  15  |  16  |   17  |  18  |  19  |  20  |  21  |  22
BOOK 11: First of Cyrus to Death of Alexander the Great
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8
BOOK 2: From Death of Isaac to Exodus out of Egypt
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14  |  15  |  16
BOOK 12: From Alexander's Death to Death of Judas Maccabeus
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11
BOOK 3: From Exodus to Rejection of Generation
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14  |  15
BOOK 13: From Judas Maccabeus' Death to Queen Alexandra's Death
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14  |  15  |  16
BOOK 4: From Rejection Of Generation To Moses' Death
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8
BOOK 14: From Death of Queen Alexandra to Death of Antigonus
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14  |  15  |  16
BOOK 5: From the Death of Moses to Death of Eli
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11
BOOK 15: From Death Of Antigonus To Finishing Temple By Herod
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11
BOOK 6: From the Death of Eli to Death of Saul
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14
BOOK 16: Finishing Herod's Temple to Death of Alexander/Aristobulus
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11
BOOK 7: From Death of Saul to Death of David
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14  |  15
BOOK 17: From Alexander/Aristobulus Death to Archelaus' Banishment
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13
BOOK 8: From Death of David to Death of Ahab
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14  |  15
BOOK 18: From Banishment of Archelus to Departure from Babylon
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9
BOOK9: From Ahab's Death to Captivity of the Ten Tribes
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12
13  |  14
BOOK 19: From Departure out of Babylon to Fadus, Roman Procurator
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9
BOOK 10: From Ten Tribes' Captivity to First Year of Cyrus
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11
BOOK 20: From Fadus the Procurator to Florus
Chapters:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11
 
 
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