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History (Antiquities) of the Jews


Book 9
Death of Ahab to
Captivity of Ten Tribes

Chapter 2
Ahaziah reigns over Israel.
Actions of the prophet Elijah.

1. AND now Ahaziah, the son of Ahab, reigned over Israel, and made his abode in Samaria. He was a wicked man, and in all respects like to both his parents and to Jeroboam, who first of all transgressed, and began to deceive the people. In the second year of his reign, the King of Moab fell off from his obedience, and left off paying those tributes which he before paid to his father Ahab. Now it happened that Ahaziah, as he was coming down from the top of his house, fell down from it, and in his sickness sent to the Fly, which was the god of Ekron, for that was this god's name, to inquire about his recovery (4) but the God of the Hebrews appeared to Elijah the prophet, and commanded him to go and meet the messengers that were sent, and to ask them, whether the people of Israel had pot a God of their own, that the King sent to a foreign god to inquire about his recovery? and to bid them return and tell the King that he would not escape this disease.

And when Elijah had performed what God had commanded him, and the messengers had heard what he said, they returned to the King immediately; and when the King wondered how they could return so soon, and asked them the reason of it, they said that a certain man met them, and forbade them to go on any farther; but to return and tell thee, from the command of the God of Israel, that this disease will have a bad end. And when the King bid them describe the man that said this to them, they replied that he was a hairy man, and was girt about with a girdle of leather. So the King understood by this that the man who was described by the messengers was Elijah; whereupon he sent a captain to him, with fifty soldiers, and commanded them to bring Elijah to him; and when the captain that was sent found Elijah sitting upon the top of a hill, he commanded him to come down, and to come to the king, for so had he enjoined; but that in case he refused, they would carry him by force. Elijah said to him,

"That you may have a trial whether I be a true prophet, I will pray that fire may fall from heaven, and destroy both the soldiers and yourself." (5)

So he prayed, and a whirlwind of fire fell [from heaven], and destroyed the captain, and those that were with him. And when the King was informed of the destruction of these men, he was very angry, and sent another captain with the like number of armed men that were sent before. And when this captain also threatened the prophet, that unless he came down of his own accord, he would take him and carry him away, upon his prayer against him, the fire [from heaven] slew this captain as well the other. And when, upon inquiry, the King was informed of what happened to him, he sent out a third captain. But when this captain, who was a wise man, and of a mild disposition, came to the place where Elijah happened to be, and spake civilly to him; and said that he knew that it was without his own consent, and only in submission to the king's command that he came to him; and that those that came before did not come willingly, but on the same account; — he therefore desired him to have pity on those armed men that were with him, and that he would come down and follow him to the king. So Elijah accepted of his discreet words and courteous behavior, and came down and followed him. And when he came to the king, he prophesied to him and told him that God said,

"Since thou hast despised him as not being God, and so unable to foretell the truth about thy distemper, but hast sent to the god of Ekron to inquire of him what will be the end of this thy distemper, know this, that thou shalt die."

2. Accordingly the King in a very little time died, as Elijah had foretold; but Jehoram his brother succeeded him in the kingdom, for he died without children: but for this Jehoram, he was like his father Ahab in wickedness, and reigned twelve years, indulging himself in all sorts of wickedness and impiety towards God, for, leaving off his worship, he worshipped foreign gods; but in other respects he was an active man. Now at this time it was that Elijah disappeared from among men, and no one knows of his death to this very day; but he left behind him his disciple Elisha, as we have formerly declared. And indeed, as to Elijah, and as to Enoch, who was before the deluge, it is written in the sacred books that they disappeared, but so that nobody knew that they died.

Footnotes

(4) This god of flies seems to have been so called, as was the like god among the Greeks, from his supposed power over flies, in driving them away from the flesh of their sacrifices, which otherwise would have been very troublesome to them.

(5) It is commonly esteemed a very cruel action of Elijah, when he called for fire from heaven, and consumed no fewer than two captains and a hundred soldiers, and this for no other crime than obeying the orders of their king, in attempting to seize him; and it is owned by our Savior, that it was an instance of greater severity than the spirit of the New Testament allows, Luke 9:54. But then we must consider that it is not unlikely that these captains and soldiers believed that they were sent to fetch the prophet, that he might be put to death for foretelling the death of the king, and this while they knew him to be the prophet of the true God, the supreme King of Israel, (for they were still under the theocracy,) which was no less than impiety, rebellion, and treason, in the highest degree: nor would the command of a subaltern, or inferior captain, contradicting the commands of the general, when the captain and the soldiers both knew it to be so, as I suppose, justify or excuse such gross rebellion and disobedience in soldiers at this day. Accordingly, when Saul commanded his guards to slay Ahimelech and the priests at Nob, they knew it to be an unlawful command, and would not obey it, 1 Samuel 22:17. From which cases both officers and soldiers may learn, that the commands of their leaders or kings cannot justify or excuse them in doing what is wicked in the sight of God, or in fighting in an unjust cause, when they know it so to be.

 
Additional Bible Study Materials
Was Ahab the most
EVIL King of Israel?
Lineage from ADAM
to the Kings of Israel
Exactly WHERE was Israel
and Judah taken CAPTIVE?
On what SINGLE DAY has
Israel's greatest disasters occurred?
WHO exactly
was King Ahab?
How many times in history
has Jerusalem been ATTACKED?
 
 
 
 
Antiquities of the Jews
by Flavius Josephus
(Translated by William Whiston)
CHAPTERS
Book 9
How Jehoshaphat set up
Judges and overcame enemies
Wickedness of King of
Jerusalem and his death.
Judah fights Edomites, others,
wins but is beaten by Israel
King of Judah dies, Ahaz new
King. King of Assyria aids Ahaz
Ahaziah reigns over Israel.
Actions of the prophet Elijah.
Jehu anointed King of Israel,
slays Joram and Ahaziah.
Jonah the prophet fortells victory
over Syrians. Death of Jeroboam.
Israel's King dies by betrayal.
Hezekiah King of Judah.
Joram, Jehoshaphat war with
Moabites. The wonders of Elisha.
Queen Athaliah reigns over
Judah. Jehoash King of Israel.
How Zechariah becomes King of
Israel. Assyria wars with Israel
Assyrian King takes Samaria.
Israel's ten tribes moved off land
Jehoram, Joram Kings over
Judah, Israel. Wonders by Elisha.
King of Syria makes war with
Israel, Judah. King Jehu dies
  
BOOKS
BOOK 1
Creation to
Death of Issac
BOOK 6
Death of Eli
to Death of King Saul
BOOK 11
Cyrus to Death of
Alexander the Great
BOOK 16
Herod's Temple Finished to
Death of Alexander / Aristobulus
BOOK 2
Death of Isaac to
Israel's Exodus from Egypt
BOOK 7
Death of King Saul
to Death of King David
BOOK 12
Death of Alexander the Great
to Death of Judas Maccabeus
BOOK 17
Death of Alexander / Aristobulus
to Archelaus Banished
BOOK 3
Israel's Exodus from Egypt
to Rejection of Generation
BOOK 8
Death of King David
to Death of Ahab
BOOK 13
Death of Judas Maccabeus
to Death of Queen Alexandra
BOOK 18
Archelus Banished to
Departure from Babylon
BOOK 4
Rejection of Generation
to Death of Moses
BOOK 9
Death of Ahab to
Captivity of Ten Tribes
BOOK 14
Death of Queen Alexandra
to Death of Antigonus
BOOK 19
Departure from Babylon to
Roman Procurator Fadus
BOOK 5
Death of Moses
to Death of Eli
BOOK 10
Captivity of Ten Tribes
to First Year of Cyrus
BOOK 15
Death of Antigonus to
Herod Finishing Temple
BOOK 20
Roman Procurator
Fadus to Florus
 
 
 
   
 
 

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