But strange as it may seem,
the City of Jerusalem, as it existed in the time of Christ Jesus,
was also reckoned to be the 'City of Seven Hills'. This fact
was well recognized in Jewish circles.
In the Pirke de-Rabbi
Eliezer, an eighth century midrashic narrative (section 10),
the writer mentioned, without commentary (showing that the understanding
was well known and required no defense), that "Jerusalem
is situated on seven hills" (recorded in The Book of Legends,
edited by Bialik and Ravnitzky, p.371, paragraph 111). And,
so it was. Those "seven hills" are easy to identify.
If one starts with the Mount of Olives, just to the east of
the main City of Jerusalem (but still reckoned to be located
within the environs of Jerusalem), there are three summits to
that Mount of Olives. The northern summit (hill) is called Scopus
[Hill One], the middle summit (hill) was called Nob [Hill Two],
the highest point of Olivet itself, and the southern summit
(hill) was called in the Holy Scriptures the 'Mount of Corruption'
or 'Mount of Offence' [Hill Three] (2 Kings 23:13). On the
middle ridge between the Kedron and the Tyropoeon Valleys there
was (formerly) in the south 'Mount Zion' [Hill Four] (the original
'Mount Zion' and not the later southwest hill that was later
called by that name), then the 'Ophel Mount' [Hill Five], and
then to the north of that the 'Rock' around which 'Fort Antonia'
was built [Hill Six]. And finally, there was the southwest hill
itself [Hill Seven], that finally became known in the time of
Simon the Hasmonean as the new 'Mount Zion'. This makes 'Seven
Hills' in all.
See map of Ancient City of Jerusalem
Other ancient cities with seven hills
This does not end the significance
of 'Seven Hills' for the urban areas that the ancients looked
on as being the centers of divine sovereignty on this earth.
We are all familiar with Babylon on the Euphrates (which became
the capital of the world in the time of Nebuchadnezzar in the
sixth century B.C.) as being the 'Seven Hilled City'. It might
be surprising for some to learn this, but when Constantine the
emperor wanted to build a 'new Rome' in the eastern part of
the Roman Empire (because most of the economic life of the Roman
Empire in the fourth century was centered in the eastern half
of the Empire, and he felt he needed a capital city much nearer
the economic center of the Empire), he finally selected a spot
on the Bosphorus called Byzantium. The reason he selected this
spot to be the 'New Rome' was because it was a small village
also located on 'Seven Hills'. This made 'New Rome' as a City
of Seven Hills.
What we observe is the fact
that the ancients symbolically looked on the various capitals
of the world as having 'Seven Hills'. The significance of this
fact even had a meaning for the apostle John, who, under the
influence of Christ Jesus himself, wrote the Book of Revelation.
We find that the last world capital would be "Mystery Babylon"
and that it would have "seven mountains" (Revelation
17:9) associated with it. The fact that history has "Seven
Hills" (or "Mountains") associated with FOUR
world kingdoms: Babylon, Rome, Byzantium, and Jerusalem, there
has been some confusion about which of these (or, perhaps, another
'New City') was the intention of the apostle John, who was writing
for Christ Jesus in the Book of Revelation. The truth is, however,
when one looks at the subject of the Book of Revelation carefully,
there is only one of those 'Cities of Seven Hills' that could
possibly be the subject of the End-Time revelation. That is
the City of Jerusalem. The "Mystery Babylon" of the
Book of Revelation is none other than Jerusalem!
The last world government/kingdom
The last world kingdom will
be headquartered in Jerusalem, not in Rome, Babylon on the Euphrates,
or in Byzantium, or anywhere else. The Antichrist will come
to Jerusalem. He will look in all appearances as though he is
none other than Christ Jesus himself. Remember, Satan and his
angels will be expelled from heaven and come to earth (Revelation
12). The world will make a big mistake and think that Satan
and his angels are none other than Christ and His angels returning
from heaven at the Second Advent. This is the "great lie"
the world will believe that the apostle Paul spoke about in
Second Thessalonians 2:8-12. The world will think that Satan
is none other than Christ. However, I have been saying for over
thirty years that the first person who claims to be the returned
Christ to earth (even if great miracles are associated with
him) IS the false Christ, called in other parts of the Holy
Scriptures by the title of Antichrist. The false Christ will
come to Jerusalem (the "City of Seven Hills") in order
to rule the world, NOT to Rome in Italy!
The false Christ will come
to a rebuilt Temple in Jerusalem and his image will be placed
in the Holy of Holies. He will point out that this is lawful
to do in the Mosaic legislation (Exodus 25:18-22; 26:31; 36:8).
After three and a half years of the rule of the Antichrist,
the Second Advent of Christ Jesus (our Elder Brother) will occur.
All of us will then triumph during those traumatic days on the
horizon (without us having to hoard food). In the meantime,
we have a big job to do in teaching the Gospel to the world.
I hope all of us will be about our Father’s business in
showing the world these vital truths of the Gospel.