There were at least two cities named Caesarea in the first century A.D. CAESAREA PHILIPPI was located near the springs that fed the Jordan river and was visited by Jesus and his disciples (Matthew 16:13). The Caesarea where Paul was imprisoned was called CAESAREA MARITIMA and was located on the shores of the Mediterranean sea. This Caesarea was also the place where a Roman Centurion named Cornelius became the first non-Jewish convert to Christianity (Acts 10).
At the end of his third missionary journey the apostle Paul travels to Jerusalem. After arriving in Jerusalem Paul goes to the temple with four Jewish converts (Acts 21:23-26). Jews from Asia, assuming Paul brought Gentiles into a Temple area where they were not allowed, cause a riot. Roman troops soon arrive and save Paul from a certain death. Paul, as prisoner, is soon escorted out of the city by Roman soldiers and taken to Caesarea. It is in Caesarea where Felix, the Roman governor of Judea, will hear the case against Paul made by the Jews. The Jews, before Felix, accuse the apostle Paul of various crimes which they cannot prove (Acts 25:7). Governor Felix, in spite of Paul's innocence, keeps him a Roman prisoner in the hope that a BRIBE will be offered to secure his release (Acts 24:26-27). To facilitate the possibility of a bribe Felix gives Paul liberties such as not being bound and the right to have people visit him or provide for his needs. A bribe to free Paul, however, never comes. He is kept a prisoner under Felix from early Summer 58 A.D. to early Autumn 60 A.D. until Festus is named the new governor. Sources: Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible; Wikipedia; Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible; John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible; The Life and Epistles of St. Paul by Conybeare and Howson. |