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Caesarea
Apostle Paul kept prisoner until BRIBE paid to free him!

Picture of Roman Aqueduct Ruins at Caesarea. Apostle Paul kept a prisoner in city by governor hoping to be BRIDED to free him!
Roman Aqueduct Ruins at Caesarea
 
    There were at least two cities named Caesarea in the first century A.D. CAESAREA PHILIPPI was located near the springs that fed the Jordan river and was visited by Jesus and his disciples (Matthew 16:13).  The Caesarea where Paul was imprisoned was called CAESAREA MARITIMA and was located on the shores of the Mediterranean sea. This Caesarea was also the place where a Roman Centurion named Cornelius became the first non-Jewish convert to Christianity (Acts 10).

     Caesarea Maritima was built and named by Herod the Great, in honor of Caesar Augustus, around 25-13 B.C.  Jewish historian Josephus wrote about the building and completion of the city (which he calls Cesarea Sebaste).  In 13 B.C. Caesarea became the Roman civilian and military capital of Judea and the official residence of Roman procurators / governors such as Pontius Pilate and Antonius Felix.

     At the end of his third missionary journey the apostle Paul travels to Jerusalem.  After arriving in Jerusalem Paul goes to the temple with four Jewish converts (Acts 21:23-26). Jews from Asia, assuming Paul brought Gentiles into a Temple area where they were not allowed, cause a riot.  Roman troops soon arrive and save Paul from a certain death.

     Paul, as prisoner, is soon escorted out of the city by Roman soldiers and taken to Caesarea.  It is in Caesarea where Felix, the Roman governor of Judea, will hear the case against Paul made by the Jews.

     The Jews, before Felix, accuse the apostle Paul of various crimes which they cannot prove (Acts 25:7).  Governor Felix, in spite of Paul's innocence, keeps him a Roman prisoner in the hope that a BRIBE will be offered to secure his release (Acts 24:26-27).  To facilitate the possibility of a bribe Felix gives Paul liberties such as not being bound and the right to have people visit him or provide for his needs.  A bribe to free Paul, however, never comes.  He is kept a prisoner under Felix from early Summer 58 A.D. to early Autumn 60 A.D. until Festus is named the new governor.

     It is before Festus that Paul requests, as a Roman citizen, that his case be heard by Caesar himself.  Paul's request is granted and he is taken to Rome by a Roman Centurion.  His travel to Rome is considered his fourth (possibly last) missionary journey.

Sources: Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible; Wikipedia; Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible; John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible; The Life and Epistles of St. Paul by Conybeare and Howson.
 
Bible Study Materials
Where did Paul receive
his first DEATH THREAT?
How DIFFICULT and PRIZED
was obtaining ROMAN citizenship?
How did the Roman Empire RISE
and FALL during its existence?
HOW and WHERE
did the Apostle Paul DIE?
Maps of
Apostle Paul's Missionary Journeys
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
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