What does the Bible say about the military?

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Question: What does the Bible say about Christians joining the military and fighting wars?

Answer: What God's word says about the military and whether a Christian is allowed to join or not are very serious matters that deserve a lengthy discussion. Space does not allow for an in-depth study of this topic in relation to a believer. That said, the below brief arguments are offered for consideration to encourage a deeper study of the subject.

Arguments against serving

The basic, most relevant text on this subject comes from the Sermon on the Mount by Jesus. The whole passage won't be quoted here, but notice the following Bible verses:

"'But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also . . . . But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust'" (Matthew 5:39, 44-45, NKJV)

The basic problem, simply put, is this: Can Christians evade the literal application of these Bible verses? I really don't think we can. The founder of the Quakers, George Fox, realized that people couldn't. It's easy to see it as impractical, and impossible to implement, since other nations would seek to attack us - such as the Nazis and communists in the past. The literal application of these verses in regard to the military could also be applied to joining a police force. Romans 13 tells us that God uses unbelievers to maintain law and order:

"Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities that exist are appointed by God." (Romans 13:1)

These verses, however, do not authorize Christians to join the military or police. It is a point of faith, but people who really believe in God's ways can and will receive protection from him, and the same would go for nations as well. In three or four cases, ancient Israel let God wage war for them instead of going into battle.

Can someone who follows the Prince of Peace wage war? Can we kill our enemies, yet still say we love them, especially when they would say they don't want to die? That's a straightforward application of the Golden Rule (Matthew 7:12) found in the Bible.

There's the insight that A.A. Milne had in favor of pacifism, or at least avoiding participation in war. His reasoning was: Why should we be willing to kill total strangers we meet on the battlefield when other strangers, our political rulers, say we should go and kill them? Could Christians go out and kill other Christians, their brothers in Christ, even members of the same church, merely because (often) unbelievers with power say they should do so?

Jesus, when he went on trial before Pilate, said He was a king but that:

"'My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here.'" (John 18:36).

Here Jesus denied that His followers should fight for Him against others. Furthermore, if Jesus' kingdom is not derived from this world, which is the main meaning of the Greek, then Christians should not tie themselves to this world's affairs so closely, such as become part of the military. Our citizenship is in heaven, not here (Philippians 2:20). We are to be like the patriarchs who were in the Promised Land, but didn't inherit the promises during their human lifetimes (Hebrews 11:13-16, 39-40). They placed their priority on the next life, not the present one.

Arguments for joining

In regard to a Christian being allowed to join the military please consider Numbers 1: "Take a census of all the congregation of the children of Israel, by their families, by their fathers’ houses, according to the number of names, every male individually, from twenty years old and above - all who are able to go to war in Israel. You and Aaron shall number them by their armies." (Numbers 1:2-3, NKJV)

Throughout the Old Testament, it is clear that the men over the age of 20 of the children of Israel were trained to fight. This, of course, is when there was a nation of Israel and when they were governing themselves, supposedly under the laws set down by God.

In Israel there was only a small "standing" army most of the time. A call could go out, however, and thousands of fighting men could be gathered to do battle quite rapidly (for the time).

It is true that there is no specific commandment stating one should join the military and fight for his country. However, consider the following the Apostle Paul wrote to Timothy: "But if anyone does not provide for his own, and especially for those of his household, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever." (1Timothy 5:8)

The implication of this Bible verse is clear. Providing for his own would include not only the necessities of life - such as food, clothing, shelter and training - but also providing for their safety. This would mean protecting one's family from harm, and - by interpolation - protecting one's community, state and nation through either the military or the police.

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