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The Seven Prophetic Churches of Revelation
Philadelphia


The Seven Prophetic Churches of Revelation
Philadelphia

 
Picture of ancient Byzantine church columns in the city of Philadelphia (Alasehir) located in Asia Minor.  Philadelphia is one of the seven churches in Revelation given a spiritual assessment by God.
Courtesy of HolyLandPhotos
Columns of ancient Byzantine Church
 
 
     Philadelphia is the sixth of seven churches in Asia Minor that received an evaluation of its overall spiritual condition from God:

"And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write,

"These things says He who is holy, He who is true,  'He who has the key of David, He who opens and no one shuts, and shuts and no one opens.'

"I know your works.  See, I have set before you an open door, and no one can shut it;  for you have a little strength, have kept My word, and have not denied My name.  Indeed I will make those of the synagogue of Satan, who say they are Jews and are not, but lie — indeed I will make them come and worship before your feet, and to know that I have loved you.

"Because you have kept My command to persevere, I also will keep you from the hour of trial which shall come upon the whole world, to test those who dwell on the earth.  Behold, I am coming quickly!  Hold fast what you have, that no one may take your crown.

"He who overcomes, I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God, and he shall go out no more.  I will write on him the name of My God and the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem, which comes down out of heaven from My God.  And I will write on him My new name.  He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches."  (Revelation 3:7-13, NKJV).

     The modern Turkish city of Alasehir began as perhaps one of the first ancient cities with the name Philadelphia.  It was established in 189 B.C. by King Eumenes II of Pergamon (197-160 B.C.).  Eumenes II named the city for the love of his brother, who would be his successor, Attalus II (159-138 B.C.), whose loyalty earned him the nickname "Philadelphos", literally "one who loves his brother".

     Modern Alasehir is in the district of Manisa Province in the Aegean region of Turkey.  It is situated in the valley of the Kuzuçay (Cogamus in antiquity), at the foot of the Bozdag (Mount Tmolus in antiquity).  The city is about 25 miles southeast of the ancient city of Sardis.

Sources:  Adam Clark's Commentary on the Entire Bible,  Wikipedia
 

The Seven Prophetic
Churches of Revelation

Ephesus  -  Smyrna  -  Pergamos  -  Thyatira  -  Sardis  -  Philadelphia  -  Laodicea

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