Thessalonica (Thessaloniki) was founded around 315 B.C. by King Cassander of Macedon, on or near the site of the ancient town of Therma. The king named the city after his wife Thessalonike, a half-sister of Alexander the Great.
Thessalonica was an autonomous part of the Kingdom of Macedon until 168 B.C. when it became a city of the Roman Republic. It grew to be an important trading hub by facilitating the exchange of goods between Europe and Asia. The city eventually became the capital of one of the four Roman districts of Macedonia. As part of his second missionary journey the Apostle Paul visits Thessalonica with Timothy and Silas. He visits one of the chief Jewish synagogues in the area and for three consecutive Sabbaths explains why Jesus is the Old Testament prophesied Savior (Acts 17:2-4). Although many believe what Paul says certain Jews, envious of the Gospel's success, form a mob and start a riot (Acts 17:4-5). The riotous crowd go to the house of Jason (where Paul was staying) seeking Paul and Silas. When they are not found the crowd drags Jason and some brethren to the local civil magistrate and accuses them of wrongdoing. In a short time, however, Jason and the brethren are let go. Paul, Silas and Timothy soon leave the city for Berea. Sources: John Darby's Synopsis; Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible; Easton's Bible Dictionary; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown Commentary, Wikipedia |