What is GRACE?
Why does God give grace?

What is grace? Everybody talks about "grace", they sing songs about "amazing grace," they know grace and truth came through Jesus Christ, but few can explain what it is! Is grace the freedom to do as we wish?

"For sin shall not have dominion over you, for you are not under law but under grace" (Romans 6:14)

When Paul wrote these words, he did not use the 1500 A.D. word "grace" found in the King James Version Bible but the Greek word charis (Strong's Concordance #G5485). We are saved by this charis. Since this is the mode of a Christian's salvation, it is of paramount importance. Since it is of paramount importance to our salvation, the god of confusion (Satan) is trying his best to confuse and hide the true meaning of charis!

When the King James translation of the scriptures was written the word "gay" had a totally different meaning than it does today. The words "gay clothing" as James 2:3 mentions would have a totally different meaning in today's world. Words sometimes change meaning in usage through the years. The same thing has happened to the English word "grace."

Grace versus works has been an ongoing war of words in Christendom! Grace has been "spiritualized" away and often interpreted as abolishing God’s law. Is this correct? Every Christian ought to know clearly what grace is! How can we grow in grace as Jesus did, and as we are commanded (2Peter 3:18) unless we know clearly what it is.

"But grow in grace, and [in] the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. . . " (2Peter 3:18)

Did Jesus Grow in Grace?

The scriptures say Jesus grew in charis (Luke 2:52). The word charis here is translated "favor." Many marginal notes show "grace" as the alternate translation . If charis is unmerited pardon as some have believed, how could Jesus, who never sinned, grow in unmerited pardon? And especially in unmerited pardon with man! The translation here (Luke 2:52) of "favor" is obviously the correct one. It is easy to understand that Jesus grew in favor with God and man. In Luke 4:22 the people were amazed at the gracious (favorable to men) words which proceeded out of Jesus' mouth. Here the Greek word for gracious is charis.

In Acts 2:46-47 we find the disciples:

" . . . having charis with all the people".

In Acts 7:10 we find God gave Joseph charis in the sight of Pharaoh. The King James Version Bible has translated charis as "favor" here. In other places we find charis translated favor (Acts 25:3, Luke 1:30, Acts 7:46). Favor is the obvious meaning.

Can favor mean the same as grace?

It is not totally clear why some do not like the definition of favor for grace. However, it does have the implication that it does not matter what you DO, once you have accepted Jesus Christ as your savior. Many believers know that it does matter what Christians do! We must keep the commandments. We know that "[God gives his Spirit] to those who obey Him" (Acts 5:32). So how does favor figure in? We shall clearly see. The Truth will be plainer than ever!

In Webster's 1994 Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary, the third definition of grace is "favor". Under the theological definition, "unmerited favor" is found. Unmerited favor implies that there also can be favor that is merited. By now, it should be abundantly clear that the correct translation of the Greek charis is favor.

Why does God give favor?

The misunderstood part of the grace versus works argument is that man receives God's favor (grace) for two different reasons. First, Jesus died for us while we were yet sinners (Romans 5:8). Most all of Christendom would agree that this is God's "grace".

"For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son, that whosoever believes on him might not perish but have everlasting life" (John 3:16)

This is the first part of the salvation process, that we are cleared of the death penalty over us. A Christian is justified (past sins paid for) by Christ's death as the Lamb of God. There is nothing we as Christians can do to pay for our sins except die or accept Christ's death for us. Man was favored by God with this redemption! WHY?! Why was man favored (graced) with our past sins being paid?

Why does God favor man?

God did not favor with salvation the angels who sinned! God did not offer angels sonship (Hebrews 1:5, 2:6-10). God favored man because we are made in his image. Awesome is the favor we have received. The offspring of any being looks like the father in kind.

" . . . we are the offspring of God" (Acts 17:26, 28-29).

"Behold what manner of love the Father hath bestowed on us, that we should be called the sons of God" (1John 3:1).

Those who do not believe that man is made in God's image cannot even understand why we receive charis (grace) to justification.

What does it mean to grow in favor or grace?

The other reason we receive God's favor (grace) solves the grace versus works argument. How does one grow in favor with any boss? He keeps his directives or commands! Once we have believed in Jesus’ sacrifice to pay for our sins (breaking the law of God), repented (started keeping the commandments) and are baptized, we receive God’s Holy Spirit. We are now the children of God (in a sort of begettal state) by the indwelling of the spirit. We have God’s seed in us (see 1John 3:1-2, 9). Now we have grown in (grace) favor in God’s eyes!

So the second reason we receive grace (favor) is because we have God’s Holy Spirit in us leading us to keep the commandments in their spirit and intent (1Peter 1:22). As we learn to better keep the commands, we can receive more of God’s precious spirit (Ephesians 5:18). Notice Stephen was FULL of the Holy Spirit near the end of his life (Acts 7:55, 60). We grow in favor with God by maturing in the keeping of the commandments!

Not under the Law, but under Favor

Satan, the god of confusion, would certainly not want us to fully understand this very important issue! (Job 1:6, 1Corinthians 14:33, 1Thessalonians 2:18). So he has caused the modern word "grace" to be so used in religious circles that it is ethereal. He would have us believe "it is too wonderful to be understood." He would have us believe that being saved by grace alone means we don’t have to keep the commandments.

Christians are not perfect. They may make a mistake and sin! They may not keep the Bible Sabbath perfectly every week. But they are not openly working on God’s Sabbath days. They are not sinners in the sense of being dead in sin, like working on Sabbath and keeping Sunday and thinking they are serving God. Under the law each sin required an animal’s death in sacrifice (Numbers 15:27-28, Leviticus 4:13, 20, 22, 26-27, 31, 35, Leviticus 19:22). Under favor (grace) repentance of the sin is required and looking to Christ (Hebrews 10:10-11, 21; 1John 2:1-4). It means constant washing by the water of the Word.

True Christians are under great favor from God, called to be perfect. God watches over us as any good father watches over his children and favors them (1Peter 3:12, 5:10-12; Matthew 5:48; 1John 3:10). He even favors them with chastening when needed (Hebrews 12:6, Revelation 3:19). Let us therefore keep his commandments and stay in his favor.