Who is John the Baptist?

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Question: Who is John the Baptist?

Answer: He was of priestly descent and a Nazarite from birth. He was also born six months before his first cousin Jesus. His father, Zacharias, was a priest of the course of Abia and his mother, Elizabeth, was of the daughters of Aaron. Nazarites are separated from others and consecrated to God. Being a Nazarite, John the Baptist was required to:

  • Not drink any wine or strong drink
  • Refrain from cutting his hair
  • Avoid the dead (Numbers 6:2-21).

He spent his early years living in a mountainous tract of Judah lying between Jerusalem and the Dead Sea (Matthew 3:1-12). During most of his adult life John the Baptist lived in the wilderness, away from the cities (Luke 1:80). His clothing was rough, and his diet was strict (Matthew 3:4; Mark 1:6).

God called John to prepare the people for Jesus' teaching and ministry. His ministry began when he was 30 years old (26 A.D.) and started to diminish when Jesus' ministry began. He was put in prison by Herod Antipas for speaking out against his marriage to his sister-in-law Herodias. He was ultimately beheaded by Herod in the Spring of 29 A.D., just before the Passover. He was a type of Elijah, because he came in the same spirit and power. Notice what he says about himself in this regard:

"And this is the testimony of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, "Who are you?" He confessed, he did not deny, but confessed, "I am not the Christ."

"And they asked him, "What then? Are you Elijah?" He said, "I am not." "Are you the prophet?" And he answered, "No." They said to him then, "Who are you? Let us have an answer for those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?" He said, "I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, 'Make straight the way of the Lord,' as the prophet Isaiah said." " (John 1:19-23, RSV).

Immediately after Jesus was transfigured in the presence of three of his disiciples they asked Him about Elijah and why the scribes said he must appear before the end. Jesus said:

"And His disciples asked Him, saying, "Why then do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?" Jesus answered and said to them, "Indeed, Elijah is coming first and will restore all things. But I say to you that Elijah has come already, and they did not know him but did to him whatever they wished. Likewise the Son of Man is also about to suffer at their hands." Then the disciples understood that He spoke to them of John the Baptist. " (Matthew 17:10-13, NKJV).

God, in the very near future, will send not just one but two prophets to prepare the people for the second coming of Jesus Christ. You can read about them in the book of Revelation, chapter 11.

Additional Study Materials
from BibleStudy.org
 Why is Elijah NOT
in heaven right now?
Who were the disciples
of the Baptist?
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
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