Dragons

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Mythical Animals in the Bible!
Behemoth / Leviathan   -   Cockatrice
Phoenix Bird   -   Satyr   -   Unicorns
Dragons are mentioned, by name, thirty-five times in the King James Bible translation! Twenty-two of these occurrences are in the Old Testament, of which seventeen are derived from the Hebrew word tanniyn (Strong's Concordance #H8577).

The remaining thirteen mentions of dragons in the Bible are found in the New Testament, specifically in the book of Revelation. They are derived from the Greek word drakon (Strong's Concordance #G1404).

Some of the more interesting Biblical references to dragons include the following.

Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the Lord . . . Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon? (Isaiah 51:9, KJV unless stated).

I have loved you, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the Lord: yet I loved Jacob, and I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness (Malachi 1:2 - 3).

I am a brother to dragons, and a companion to owls (Job 30:29).

And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world (Revelation 12:9).

These terrifying animals can also be found in Deuteronomy 32:33, Nehemiah 2:13, Psalm 44:19, 74:13, 91:13, 148:7, Isaiah 13:22, 27:1, 34:13, 35:7, 43:20, Jeremiah 9:11, 10:22, 14:6, 49:33, 51:34 - 37, Ezekiel 29:3, Micah 1:8, Revelation 12:3 - 4, 7, 13, 16 - 17, 13:2, 4, 11 and 16:13.

Dragons are even found in the third from last chapter in the entire Bible (Revelation 20:2)!


Dragon fountain in Japan
A dragon fountain in Japan

The Bible lists several characteristics of dragons. This beast can be poisonous (Deuteronomy 32:33) and is quite powerful (Isaiah 27:1, 51:9). It has solitary habits (Job 30:29) and can make a wailing-like sound (Micah 1:8).

These beasts can live in the wilderness (Isaiah 43:20, Malachi 3:1), deserted cities (Jeremiah 9:11) or even in water (Psalm 74:13, Isaiah 27:1). Although usually large, they can sometimes be small (Exodus 7:8 - 10). In the New Testament, they are a symbol of evil and rebellion against God (Revelation 12:3 - 4, 7, 13, 16 - 17, etc.).

What Is It?

Biblical commentaries offer a wide variety of ideas regarding the KJV references to the mythical dragon.

While some commentaries merely consign such references to mythical (imaginary) beasts, many others state they refer to jackals, hyenas, sea monsters, great fishes, whales, crocodiles or serpents (depending on the context). The problem is how could such a single Hebrew word like tanniyn refer to such a diverse set of beasts that included dragons?

Henry Morris, in his book "The Biblical Basis for Modern Science," offers an intriguing solution regarding dragons.

"As a matter of fact, if one will simply translate tannim (tanniyn) by "dinosaurs," every one of the more than 25 uses of the word becomes perfectly clear and appropriate.

"The fossil record reveals both terrestrial and marine dinosaurs, small and large dinosaurs, dinosaurs of many different characters living in different environments . . . " (Chapter 12).

Could dinosaurs have existed at the same time as humans?

"However, the evolutionary chronology is inconsistent with the Bible, as we have seen, so there is no adequate reason to question the contemporaneity of men and dinosaurs in the early ages of human history . . .

"It is significant that not only in the Bible but also in the ancient records and traditions of most of the nations of the world, tales of dragons abound" (ibid.).

Dragon Monsters

Incredibly, the first use of the Hebrew word tanniyn is in the book of Genesis, where God re-creates the heavens and the earth. Before the Eternal created both land-based animals and man on the sixth day (Genesis 1:26 - 27) he made on the fifth day animals that lived in water or which could fly. Some of those created were massive in size like mythical dragons.

And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind . . . (Genesis 1:21).

The word translated as "whales" in the above verse is tanniyn. A better and more correct translation of Genesis 1:21 might be "And God created great dragons (dinosaurs) . . ."

Recommended Articles
Outlines of Biblical Books!
Animals in the Bible!
How Were Animals Fed on Noah’s Ark?
Was Eve Really Tempted by a Snake?
When Will Heaven Come to Earth?
Can an Animal or Plant Sin?
When Were Dinosaurs Created?
Can Christians Safely Handle Snakes?

Mythical Animals in Scripture!
Introduction
Behemoth    -    Cockatrice
Dragons    -    Leviathan
Phoenix Bird    -    Satyrs
Unicorns

Series References

1911 Encyclopedia
Britannica
Adam Clarke's
Commentary
Albert Barnes Notes
on the Bible
Biblical Basis for
Modern Science
Bullinger's
Companion Notes
Early Church Fathers:
Second Series, Vol. 7
Encyclopedia Brit.
11th Edition
IVP Background
Commentary
Jamieson, Fausset,
Brown Commentary
Jewish Publication
Society Bible
John Gill's Exposition
of the Bible
John Wesley's
Explanatory Notes
Keil and Delitzsch
Commentary
King James
Bible Translation
Septuagint (Greek
Old Testament)
Strong's Exhaustive
Concordance
Treasury of
Scriptural Knowledge
Vulgate
(Latin Bible)