The Phoenix Bird

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Mythical Animals in the Bible!
Behemoth / Leviathan   -   Cockatrice
Dragons   -   Satyr   -   Unicorns
Although reference to the phoenix bird (also known as the firebird) does not show up by name in the KJV translation, it does show up in a Jewish translation of the Old Testament.

A phoenix bird also shows up in the Septuagint (a Greek version of the Old Testament dated to the third century B.C.), Vulgate (Latin version of Scripture compiled by Jerome in the fourth century), and some commentaries for Job 29:18.

The Hebrew word khole (Strong's Concordance #H2344), translated as "sand" in the KJV, is interpreted as referring to the phoenix bird in the Jewish Publication Society Bible and other sources.

Then I said: "I shall die with my nest, and I shall multiply my days as the phoenix;" (Job 29:18, JSP of 1917).

Then I thought: With my nest I shall expire, And like the phoenix, have a long life (Job 29:18, Keil and Delitzsch Commentary).

Keil and Delitzsch's Commentary justifies its translation of Job 29:18 to include the phoenix bird as follows.

"That this bird is none other than the phoenix, is put beyond all doubt by the Midrashim (collected in the Jalkut on Job, ยง517) . . .

"On the contrary, we must immediately welcome a reference to the Arabico-Egyptian myth of the phoenix, that can be proved, in a book which also otherwise thoroughly blends things Egyptian with Arabian . . . " (Keil and Delitzsch Commentary, comments on Job 29:18 - 20).


The Phoenix bird rising out of its own ashes
Firebird rising out of the ashes

The Midrashim is an early Jewish interpretation of Biblical text. Other than possibly referring to the animal, Scripture is unfortunately silent regarding the appearance of this creature.

Traditions

In mythology, the phoenix is a bird that is associated with the sun and can be reborn. Every five hundred years, according to some popular legends, it dies in flames and is reborn out of its own ashes. S. Cyril of Jerusalem, a Catholic church "father" who lived during the middle of the 4th century A.D., stated the following regarding this legendary animal.

"But the Greeks ask for a resurrection of the dead still manifest; and say that, even if these creatures are raised, yet they had not utterly mouldered away; and they require to see distinctly some creature rise again after complete decay. God knew men's unbelief, and provided for this purpose a bird, called a Phoenix . . .

"For it makes itself a coffin of frankincense and myrrh and other spices, and entering into this when its years are fulfilled, it evidently dies and moulders away. Then from the decayed flesh of the dead bird a worm is engendered, and this worm when grown large is transformed into a bird . . . becoming fledged and a full-grown Phoenix . . ." (Early Church Fathers: Second Series, Volume 7, Lecture XVIII).

Clement of Rome, who died around 100 A.D., is considered one of the "fathers" of what would become the Roman Catholic Church. He is possibly the first person to use this bird to teach Christian doctrines. He uses it, in his first Epistle to the Corinthians, as a symbol of Jesus' resurrection from the dead (History of the Christian Church, Volume 2, Clement of Rome).

According to the Talmud, the phoenix (Hol) was the only animal who refused to eat the forbidden fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Because of its obedience, God not only allowed it to stay in the Garden of Eden but also gave it immortality.

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Outlines of Biblical Books!
Is It Wrong to Eat Meat?
What Exactly is Frankincense?
Are There Dinosaurs in the Bible?
When Did Animals Begin to Eat Meat?
Why Does the Temple Need a Red Heifer?

Mythical Animals in Scripture!
Introduction
Behemoth    -    Cockatrice
Dragons    -    Leviathan
Phoenix Bird    -    Satyrs
Unicorns

Series References

1911 Encyclopedia
Britannica
Adam Clarke's
Commentary
Albert Barnes Notes
on the Bible
Biblical Basis for
Modern Science
Bullinger's
Companion Notes
Early Church Fathers:
Second Series, Vol. 7
Encyclopedia Brit.
11th Edition
IVP Background
Commentary
Jamieson, Fausset,
Brown Commentary
Jewish Publication
Society Bible
John Gill's Exposition
of the Bible
John Wesley's
Explanatory Notes
Keil and Delitzsch
Commentary
King James
Bible Translation
Septuagint (Greek
Old Testament)
Strong's Exhaustive
Concordance
Treasury of
Scriptural Knowledge
Vulgate
(Latin Bible)