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What do uncommon or unfamiliar King James
Bible words and phrases mean TODAY?

The English used in the 1611 A.D. King James Version (KJV) Bible is somewhat different than today's modern English language. The meaning of certain words has changed. Some words, familiar to those in the 17th century, are unfamiliar to us in the 21st century. In addition, several Hebrew and Greek idioms and phrases (a modern English idiom is saying someone is "falling in love") are a little difficult to understand. Wide-margin KJV Bibles and various Bible commentaries can have helpful marginal references and notes which often explain the correct meanings of such passages. Here is a partial listing of words and phrases used in the King James Bible with their modern English meanings:

KJV word
or phrase
Modern
Meaning
Bible
References
Abraham's bosomKingdom of GodLuke 16:22-23
AdoptionSonshipRomans 8:23, 9:4; Ephesians 1:5
AffectionMindColossians 3:2
AffectionsPassionsGalatians 5:24
Afflict soulFastLeviticus 23:27, 32
AgoneAgo1Samuel 30:13
AnonImmediatelyMatthew 13:20
ApothecaryPerfumerExodus 37:29
AssayedAttempted1Samuel 17:39
BeguileJudge against youColossians 2:18
 
 
 
 
 
 
KJV word
or phrase
Modern
Meaning
Bible
References
KJV word
or phrase
Modern
Meaning
Bible
References
BestowedStationed1Kings 10:26Lusteth afterEarnestly
Desires
Deuteronomy 14:26
BetimesEarlyProverbs 13:24MammonRichesMatthew 6:24
BlainsBlistersExodus 9:9MansionsOfficesJohn 14:2
BonnetsTurbansExodus 28:40MeatWheatLeviticus 2:1
BorrowAskExodus 3:22Meat OfferingMeal OfferingLeviticus 23:13,
etc.
BosomHave Intimate
Relationship with
2Samuel 12:3, 8;
John 1:18
MeetFitting,
Proper
Matthew 3:8;
Genesis 2:18
BruitReport
or Rumor
Jeremiah 10:22;
Nahum 3:19
MeltDismayed2Samuel 17:10
CarriageBaggage1Samuel 17:22MockedDeceivedGalatians 6:7
ChampaignPlainDeuteronomy 11:30Morning StarsAngelsJob 38:7
ChargeImposts1Kings 11:28MortifyTo killRomans 8:13
CharitySpiritual Love1Corinthians 13NetherLowerDeuteronomy 24:6
Clean HeartRight AttitudePsalm 51:10, 73:1OutlandishForeignNehemiah 13:26
CoastDistrictsDeuteronomy 16:4PassionSufferingActs 1:3
CommunicateShareHebrews 13:16PateCrownPsalm 7:16
CommunicationsAssociations,
Companionships
1Corinthians 15:33PavilionsBooths1Kings 20:12
ConversationConduct
(Citizenship in
Philippians 3:20)
Philippians 2:27;
1Peter 3:1
PerfectUpright or Sincere
(Spiritually Mature
in 2Timothy 3:17)
Genesis 17:1;
Job 1:1
ConvinceConvictTitus 1:9, James 2:9PerformFinishPhilippians 1:6
CornGrainLeviticus 23:14;
Deuteronomy 23:25
PersonSubstanceHebrews 1:3
CoulterSpade1Samuel 13:20Pisseth
against wall
Males2Kings 9:8, etc
Covereth his feet
(Cover his feet)
Going to
the bathroom
Judges 3:24; 1Samuel 24:3PollsOne by OneNumbers 1:2
CracknelsCakes1Kings 14:3Press, TheThe CrowdLuke 19:3
CreatureCreationRomans 8:20-21; 2Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 6:15PreventReceive
(Precede in
Psalms 88:13, 1Thess. 4:15)
Job 3:12
Crisping pinPurseIsaiah 3:22PrincesChief Officers1Kings 4:2
CrossStakeMatthew 10:38;
Mark 15:30;
Luke 9:23, etc.
ProphesyInspired
Preaching
1Corinthians 14
CruseJug1Samuel 26:11PublicansTax CollectorMatthew 5:46
CursedReviled1Kings 2:8QuickLivingActs 10:42
DamnedJudgedMark 16:16QuickenMake AliveRomans 8:11
DaysmanUmpireJob 9:33QuitKeep on1Corinthians 16:13
DevilsDemons1Timothy 4:1RainTeachHosea 10:12;
Isaiah 2:3
Do you
to wit
Make known
to you
2Corinthians 8:1RentestDistortJeremiah 4:30
DissimulationHypocrisyGalatians 2:13RequiteOffer Support for1Timothy 5:4
DiversDifferent Places, Persons or ThingsMatthew 24:7;
Acts 19:9;
Hebrews 1:1;
James 1:2
RerewardRearward
(Rear Guard in
1Samuel 29:2)
Joshua 6:9
DividingExpounding, Dissecting2Timothy 2:15RudimentsElementsColossians 2:8
DotingSick1Timothy 6:4SanctifiethExpiateHebrews 2:11
Due
Benevolence
Sexual Dues1Corinthians 7:3Secret partsPrivate parts1Samuel 5:9
EarTillIsaiah 30:24SeetheBoilExodus 34:26
EnsamplesExamples,
Types
1Corinthians 10:11ServantSlavePhilippians 2:7
EschewedAvoidedJob 1:1SevenMany1Samuel 2:5
FaintGive UpLuke 18:1;
Galatians 6:9
SheetsShirtsJudges 14:13
FoxesJackalsJudges 15:4ShoesSandalsExodus 3:5
FrayScareJeremiah 7:33SimpleHarmlessRomans 16:19
FrowardEvil, WrongProverbs 2:12SincerityWith IncorruptionEphesians 6:24
GarnishedSet in orderMatthew 12:44Slept with
his Fathers
Died2Kings 13:9, 2 Chronicles 16:12
GayExpensive,
Costly
James 2:3Sons of
Belial
Worthless
or evil men
1Samuel 2:12
Ghost
(Holy Ghost)
Holy SpiritMatthew 1:18, 20;
Luke 1:15;
John 1:33, etc.
Sons of
God
AngelsJob 1:6
GlassMirror1Corinthians 13:12, James 1:23SoreGreatly1Samuel 17:24
HabergeonCoat of mailExodus 39:23Spiritual
Wickedness
Wicked SpiritsEphesians 6:12
HaleDragLuke 12:58SpoilersForagers1Samuel 13:17
HaplyPerhapsMark 11:13SprinkleAstonish, StartleIsaiah 52:15
HardnessBlindnessMark 3:5StrangerNewcomer,
New Convert
Deuteronomy 14:29
HarnessedIn ranksExodus 13:18SufferLet, Allow,
Permit
Mark 10:14, Revelation 11:9
HastingDesiring2Peter 3:12TachesClaspsExodus 35:11
HeartAttitude of mindJeremiah 17:9TaleNumberExodus 5:8
Hell
Means "lake of fire" in Matthew 5:22, 10:28, 18:9; Mark 9:43-48
Means "the grave" in Acts 2:27, Revelation 1:18, 20:13, etc.
Means "the Abyss" or the deepest part of Hades (the grave) in 2Peter 2:4
HolpenHelpedIsaiah 31:3TarryWaitLuke 24:49;
1Corinthians 16:8
HosenUpper GarmentsDaniel 3:21TemptedTried or
Tested
1Corinthians 10:13, James 1:13
HostCampJudges 7:10TenorIntent or
Purpose
Exodus 34:27
HusbandmanFarmer, RancherJames 5:7Those who
seemed to
be somewhat
BoastersGalatians 2:6
InnLodging PlaceExodus 4:24TonguesForeign
Languages
Mark 16:17;
1Corinthians 14
IniquityLawlessnessMatthew 24:12TowerSecret Place2Kings 5:24
JealousZealous2Corinthians 11:2TrowThinkLuke 17:9
KickSpurn1Samuel 2:29UnctionAnointing1John 2:20
KineHeifersGenesis 41:2UnworthilyIrreverently1Corinthians 11:29
KnewHad Sexual
Relations with
Genesis 4:1VirtuePowerMark 5:30
KnopsKnobs1Kings 6:18VisageAppearanceIsaiah 52:14
LaudCelebrateRomans 15:11WhitThing1Samuel 3:18
LeasingFalsehood
or Lying
Psalm 4:2, 5:6WhoringAstrayExodus 34:15
LetHinderExodus 5:4WimplesShawlsIsaiah 3:22
LettethRestrains2Thessalonians 2:7WistKnewExodus 34:29
ListedChoseJohn 3:8WontUsed to,
in the habit of
Exodus 21:29
     Source:  Richard Nickels
    
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