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Meaning of Numbers
in the Bible

  

Meaning of Numbers
in the Bible

Numbers with a Biblical Meaning

1  -  2  -  3  -  4  -  5  -  6  -  6 and 7  -  7  -  8  -  8 and 7
8 and 13  -  9  -  10  -  11  -  12  -  13  -  14  -  15  -  16  -  17
18  -  19  -  20  -  21  -  22  -  24  -  25  -  27  -  28  -  29  -  30
31  -  33  -  34  -  40  -  42  -  50  -  51  -  65  -  70  -  120
153  -  200  -  390  -  400  -  430  -  490  -  666

Introduction *

An essential key to understanding the design of God’s Word is biblical numerics. Such numeric connections and patterns, when searched out and understood, reveal the handiwork of God. Some numeric patterns are obvious, while others are hidden.

Through the prophet Isaiah God challenges men to know that HE ALONE is Creator:

"'To whom then will you compare Me, or who is My equal?' says the Holy One. Lift up your eyes on high, and behold, who has created these things, who brings out their host by number?

"He calls them all by names by the greatness of His might, for He is strong in power; not one fails." (Isaiah 40:25-26, The Holy Bible in Its Original Order, Second Edition).

The evidence is readily apparent: The awesome complexity of the earth itself, as well as the infinite vastness of the universe — which man cannot even begin to comprehend — are silent witness of the existence of a Master Creator.
 
This picture of a giant spiral galaxy called M101, taken from the Hubble Space Telescopte, is 170,000 light-years across and is TWICE the size of our  galaxy.  It is estimated to have more than one TRILLION stars.
This giant spiral galaxy called M101 is 170,000 light years across (TWICE the size of our galaxy).  It is estimated to have more than one TRILLION stars. **

God has numbered and named all of the galaxies — literally every celestial body of the universe:

" . . . He counts the number of the stars;   He calls them all by name.  Great is our Lord, and mighty in power;  His understanding is infinite." (Psalms 147:4-5, NKJV)
God designed and created the universe based on mathematical laws — laws that continue to govern the entire creation. Indeed, God has wonderfully revealed Himself through His creation (Romans 1:20). Though the scientific community has discovered a number of these immutable laws, men actually know "little to nothing" about God’s limitless universe.

Just as God has employed mathematical laws in creating the universe, He has used biblical numerics in the design of the Bible. Indeed, the Scriptures exhibit a numerical design that can only be explained by the direct, divine inspiration of the Creator God.

Dr. Edward F. Vallowe, in his book Biblical Mathematics, writes:

"Numbers are the secret code of God’s Word. Only to the students of the Word, those to whom God’s Spirit has given spiritual insight, will the code be made plain. God has been called ‘The Great Geometrician’ and is said to do everything after a plan by number, weight and measure. If God is the Author of the Scriptures and the Creator of the Universe, and He is, then the Words of God and the Works of God should and will [numerically] harmonize" (p. 19).

Imagine what the Bible would be like without the direct inspiration of a single Author:

"[The] various writers of the different books, men who lived in different ages, and most of whom never saw the others, would have crossed up each other had they not all been guided by a master mind, ONE, Who never makes a mistake, and Whose knowledge and wisdom comprehend the events of all time. The precision with which the Bible numbers all fall into their places cannot be accounted for except by the supernatural power and wisdom of a God Who is infinite" (Ibid., p. 20).

From creation to about 90 AD, some 40 key writers were involved in compiling the Scriptures. A single author would have to be an absolute genius to develop the numerical design found in the Bible. But 40 separate authors, writing over a period of nearly 3800 years, consistently following a complex pattern of numerics — the odds would be beyond calculation. It would simply be impossible — apart from the direct inspiration of God.

How frequently do NUMBERS appear in the Bible?

It is interesting to note that, on average, ONE in every FIVE verses in the Bible contains a number. Many of these numbers have significance — revealing the mind of God in the Scriptures and the divine design of His revelation to mankind.

We will first define and explain the spiritual significance of the number, and then illustrate its meaning, its teaching as applied to its use, the numbers of occurrences of words and things, the numbers of words used for a thing, and the numbers formed by the letters of the words themselves. The numbers formed by letters within words is called GEMATRIA.

The Hebrews and Greeks used their alphabets as follows below.

What are the letters of the Hebrew Alphabet?

The Hebrew Alphabet consists of twenty-two (22) primary letters, plus five (5) others which are variations of existing letters, for a total of twenty-seven (27).

English
Hebrew
Letter
Numeric
Value
 English
Hebrew
Letter
Numeric
Value
 English
Hebrew
Letter
Numeric
Value
        
 
  
Alephא 1
 
Yodי 10
 
Kophק 100
Bethב 2 Kaphכ 20 Reshר 200
Gimel ג 3 Lamedל 30 Shinש 300
Dalethד 4Memמ 40Tauת 400
Heה 5 Nunנ 50 Final Kaph*ך 500
Vauו 6 Samechס 60Final Mem* ם 600
Zayinז 7Ayinע 70Final Nun*ן 700
Chethח 8Peפ 80Final Pe*ף 800
Tethט 9Tsaddiצ 90Final Tsaddi*ץ 900
* Hebrew letters which are variations of existing letters. These variations are used when the primary letter in question (Kaph, Mem, Nun, Pe or Tsaddi) is at the end of a word.

What are the letters of the ancient Greek Alphabet?

There were twenty-seven (27) letters in the ancient Greek alphabet. Three (3) of the letters with a numerical equivalent (Digamma, Qoppa, and Sampi - which represented the numbers 6, 90 and 900 respectively) were used only in certain Greek dialects and are now obsolete.

EnglishGreek
Letter
Numeric
Value
 
EnglishGreek
Letter
Numeric
Value
 
EnglishGreek
Letter
Numeric
Value
Alpha
Α   α
1 
Iota
Ι   ι
10 
Rho
Ρ   ρ
100
Beta
Β   β
2 
Kappa
Κ   κ
20 
Sigma
Σ   σ
200
Gamma
Γ   γ
3 
Lambda
Λ   λ
30 
Tau
Τ   τ
300
Delta
Δ   δ
4 
Mu
Μ   μ
40 
Upsilon
Υ   υ
400
Epsilon
Ε   ε
5
Nu
Ν   ν
50
Phi
Φ   φ
500
Digamma Ϝ ϝ6 
Xi
Ξ   ξ
60 
Chi
Χ   χ
600
Zeta
Ζ   ζ
7
Omicron
Ο   ο
70
Psi
Ψ   ψ
700
Eta
Η   η
8 
Pi
Π   π
80 
Omega
Ω   ω
800
Theta
Θ   θ
9
Qoppa
Ϙ   ϙ90 SampiϠ   ϡ900
 

Bible Study Materials

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Important People
in the NEW TESTAMENT

Apostle Paul's Missionary Journeys
Maps and Pictures

 
 
 

Meaning of Numbers
in the Bible

Introduction
1  -  2  -  3  -  4  -  5  -  6  -  6 and 7  -  7  -  8  -  8 and 7
8 and 13  -  9  -  10  -  11  -  12  -  13  -  14  -  15  -  16  -  17
18  -  19  -  20  -  21  -  22  -  24  -  25  -  27  -  28  -  29  -  30
31  -  33  -  34  -  40  -  42  -  50  -  51  -  65  -  70  -  120
153  -  200  -  390  -  400  -  430  -  490  -  666
 
Source Text
 
 
* Additional comments on the meaning of numbers in the Bible from:
The Holy Bible in Its Original Order, Second Edition, Chapter 2.
** Galaxy picture taken from the Hubble Space Telescope.
Credits: NASA, ESA, K. Kuntz (JHU), F. Bresolin (University of Hawaii),
J. Trauger (Jet Propulsion Lab), J. Mould (NOAO), Y.-H. Chu
(University of Illinois, Urbana), and The Space Telescope Science Institute.
 
 
   
 
 

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