Who is Elijah?

Submit YOUR questions, through our easy to use form,
to our team of mature Christians known as the Email Evangelists!

Question: Who was Elijah? Was he a relative of Elisha the prophet?

Answer: His name means "God the Lord, the strong Lord" and Elisha means "salvation of God." If you are questioning a blood relationship, there is none. Except for a mention in 1Kings 17:1, we know nothing of his parentage or his early life: "And Elijah the Tishbite, of the inhabitants of Gilead . . . " (1Kings 17:1, NKJV throughout)

Elisha was a native of Abel-Meholah in the northern kingdom of Israel. His home, however, was fairly near that of Elijah's.

According to Richard J Clifford, Weston School of Theology, Elijah prophesied during the reigns of Israelite kings Ahab (874 - 853 B.C.), Ahaziah (853 - 852 B.C.) and Joram (852 - 841 B.C.). Elisha took over during Jehoram's reign, and prophesied through the reigns of Jehu (841 - 814 B.C.), Jehoahaz (814 - 798 B.C.) and Jehoash (798 - 782 B.C.). Dr. William Smith wrote of him: " . . . he 'stood before' Ahab with the suddenness of motion to this day characteristic of the Bedouins from his native hills . . . "

It seems he disappeared just as quickly. Elijah was a man of few words. His style was to pronounce his message then quickly leave (2Kings 1:4). The kings knew and feared him. When King Ahaziah asked his messengers who had given the message that he would die, they said,

"So they answered him, 'A hairy man wearing a leather belt around his waist.'" (2Kings 1:8)

Note the king's troubled response: "It is Elijah the Tishbite." (verse 8)

 
Elijah led what we might call today a "dynamic life." He was a prophet who warned and punished the Kings of Israel for their sins. He raised a widow's son from the dead (1Kings 17:2-24). He also had a major confrontation with Israel's false prophets on Mount Carmel, which ended in the execution of 850 prophets of Baal and Asherah (1Kings 18:18-40). God even gave him the power to OUTRUN the chariot of Ahab (who also had a head start) to the entrance of Jezreel (1Kings 18:46)! After fleeing death threats from Queen Jezebel he is told to anoint two kings and make Elisha his successor (1Kings 19). After anointing Elisha as the new prophet in Israel, and a fiery chariot of God takes him away, Elisha's receives his request of a double portion of God's spirit (2Kings 2:1-12).

His service to God was such that he represented all the Old Testament prophets when Jesus was transfigured and in a vision is seen talking to him and Moses (Luke 9:28-36). John the Baptist, who prepared the way for Jesus before his ministry began, preached in his spirit and power (John 1:19-23, Matthew 17:10-13).

Elisha, on the other hand, was a humble farmer (1Kings 19:16-19). However, he apparently knew what it meant when cast over him was his mentor's mantle, as he seems not to have questioned, except to say goodbye to his parents (verses 20-21). He then followed him until the day God took Elijah away by a chariot of fire to another location.

Dr. Smith wrote of Elisha: "In almost every respect [he] presents the most complete contrast to Elijah."

Elijah's tactic was to hit and run. He was rough shod and hairy and thundered his denunciation of kings. Elisha, however, stayed as a visitor in the homes where he went. He dressed like the people of his day and generally succored the people. After sixty years of service as a prophet of the eternal God he died in his own home (2Kings 13:14, 20). God's power, however, showed through him even after his death. For example, some men were burying a man when a gang of men appeared. They threw the body into Elisha's tomb, and when it touched his bones a miracle occurred:

"Then Elisha died, and they buried him. And the raiding bands from Moab invaded the land in the spring of the year. So it was, as they were burying a man, that suddenly they spied a band of raiders; and they put the man in the tomb of Elisha; and when the man was let down and touched the bones of Elisha, HE REVIVED AND STOOD ON HIS FEET." (2Kings 13:20-21)

Written by:  Les Turvey
Additional Study Materials
The Minor Prophets
of the Old Testament
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
Bible Answers to Questions  -  Basic Articles  -  Beginners Studies  -  Pictures  -  In-Depth Articles  -  Life of Paul
Maps and Timelines  -  Prophecy  -  Reference Materials  -  Roman Empire  -  The Sabbath  -  Study by Topic
Homeschool links  -  Discount Bookstore  -  FREE books