Arcturus to Azzan
Dictionary of Bible Names

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Arcturus
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Areli
Heroic, lion of God
Strong's #H692

References
Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:17

Areopagus
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Aretas
Graver
Strong's #G702

References
2Corinthians 11:32

Argob
Stony, heap of clods
Strong's #H709

References
Deuteronomy 3, 1Kings 4:13, 2Kings 15:25

Ariel
Lion of God, lioness of God
Strong's #H740

The prophet Isaiah uses the word Ariel as a synonym for Jerusalem.

References
Ezra 8:16, Isaiah 29

Arimathea (Arimathaea)
Heights
Strong's #G707

Arimathaea is the King James New Testament spelling of Arimathea. A wealthy member of the Jewish Sanhedrin, Joseph of Arimathea took possession of Jesus' body after the crucifixion. He then, with the aid of Nicodemus, buried the Lord in his own tomb.

References
Matthew 27:57, Mark 15:43, Luke 23:51, John 19:38

Arioch
Lion-like
Strong's #H746

References
Genesis 14, Daniel 2

Aristarchus
Best ruling, the best ruler
Strong's #G708

Aristarchus was a Christian from Thessalonica. He accompanied the Apostle Paul during his third and fourth missionary journeys.

References
Acts 19:29, 20:4, 27:2, Colossians 4:10, Philemon 1:24

Aristobulus
The best councillor, best counselling
Strong's #G711

The Apostle Paul sent his greeting to Aristobulus at the close of the book of Romans.

References
Romans 16:10

Armageddon
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Armenia
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Arnon
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Aroer
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Arpad
I shall be spread out (or supported)
Strong's #H774

References
2Kings 18:34, 19:13, Isaiah 10:9, Jeremiah 49:23

Arphaxad
I shall fail as the breast
Strong's #H775

Arphaxad was Shem's third son. Shem, the son of Noah, survived the great flood along with his two other brothers.

References
Genesis 10 - 11, 1Chronicles 1, Luke 3:36

Artaxerxes
I will make the spoiled to boil
Strong's #H783

Artaxerxes was possibly a title used by Persian kings.

References
Ezra 4, 6:14, 7, 8:1, Nehemiah 2:1, 5:14, 13:6

Artemas
Gift of Artemis
Strong's #G734

Artemas was sent by the Apostle Paul to the island of Crete. Once on the island he was instructed to temporarily take on Titus' responsibilites in order to free him to visit Paul at Nicopolis.

References
Titus 3:12

Arvad
I shall break loose, refuge for the roving
Strong's #H719

Arvad provided seamen and soldiers to the city of Tyre.

References
Ezekiel 27:8, 11

Asa
Healer, physician, cure
Strong's #H609, #G760

Asa was the third ruler over the Kingdom of Judah. He reigned from 910 to 869 B.C. His forty-one years of rule was one of the longest of any king over Israel or Judah.

References
1Kings 15 - 16, 22, 1Chronicles 3:10, 9:16, 2Chronicles 14 - 16, 17:2, 20:32, 21:12, Jeremiah 41:9, Matthew 1:7 - 8

Asahel
God has made
Strong's #6214

A man named Asahel was one of King David's thirty-seven mighty men of valor who had distinguished themselves in battle.

References
2Samuel 2 - 3, 23:24, 1Chronicles 2:16, 11:26, 27:7, 2Chronicles 17:8, 31:13, Ezra 10:15

Asaiah
Made by Jehovah, Jah has made
Strong's #H6222

References
1Chronicles 4:36, 6:30, 9:5, 15:6, 11, 2Chronicles 34:20

Asaph
Collector, gatherer
Strong's #H623

At least three men are named Asaph in the Bible. The most noteworthy of these was appointed by King David to oversee the song services at God's tabernacle. He was appointed, under King Solomon, to be one of the few men to oversee songs at Jerusalem's temple.

Asaph is credited with writing at least twelve of the Psalms.

References
2Kings 18, 1Chronicles 6:39, 9:15, 15, 16, 25, 26:1, 2Chronicles 5:12, 20:14, 29:13, 30, 35:15, Ezra 2:41, 3:10, Nehemiah 2:8, 7:44, 11 - 12, Psalm 50, 73 - 83, Isaiah 36

Asenath
Belonging to the Goddess Neith
Strong's #H621

Asenath, the daughter of a priest from On, was given by Pharaoh to be Joseph's wife. She produced two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who would grow to become the leading tribes of Israel.

References
Genesis 41:45, 50, 46:20

Ashan
Smoke
Strong's #H6228

Ashan was given to the tribe of Simeon as an inheritance in the Promised Land.

References
Joshua 15:42, 19:7, 1Chronicles 4:32, 6:59

Ashbel
Flowing, a man in God: a man of Baal
Strong's #H788

References
Genesis 46:21, Numbers 26:38, 1Chronicles 8:1

Ashdod
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Ashdothpisgah
Slopes (ravines) of Pisgah
Strong's #H798

Ashdothpisgah was given to the tribe of Reuben, east of the Jordan River, as an inheritance in the Promised Land.

References
Deuteronomy 3:17, Joshua 12:3, 13:20

Asher
Happy
Strong's #H836

Asher was Jacob's (Israel's) eighth overall son, and his second through Zilpah.

References
Genesis 30:13, 35:26, 46:17, 49:20, Exodus 1:4, Numbers 1, 2:27, 7:72, etc.

Ashkelon (Askelon)
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Ashkenaz
A man as sprinkled: fire as scattered
Strong's #H813

References
Genesis 10:3

Ashriel (Asriel)
I shall be prince of God
Strong's #H844

References
Numbers 26:31, Joshua 17:2, 1Chronicles 7:14

Ashtaroth (Ashtoreth, Ashteroth Karnaim)
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Ashur
Black
Strong's #H806

References
1Chronicles 2:24, 4:5

Asia
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Asnappar
Horned bull: thorn abolished
Strong's #H620

References
Ezra 4:10

Assir
Prisoner
Strong's #H617

References
Exodus 6:24, 1Chronicles 3:17, 6:22 - 37

Assos
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Assur
Successful, a step
Strong's #H804

References
Ezra 4:2, Psalm 83:8

Assyria
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Asyncritus
Incomparable
Strong's #G799

Asyncritus is one of the many people Apostle Paul greeted in his last chapter of the book of Romans.

References
Romans 16:14

Atad
To pierce or make fast, bramble or thorn tree
Strong's #H329

References
Genesis 50:10 - 11

Ataroth
Crowns
Strong's #H5852

References
Numbers 32:3, 34, Joshua 16:2, 7, 1Chronicles 2:54

Ater
Binder, maimed
Strong's #H333

References
Ezra 2:16, 42, Nehemiah 7:21, 45, 10:17

Athaliah
Afflicted of the Lord, Jah has constrained
Strong's #H6271

Queen Athaliah of Judah was the only woman to rule over either the Kingdom of Israel or Judah. She was the seventh sovereign over Judah, ruling from 841 to 835 B.C.

Athaliah, the daughter of Israel's King Ahab and Jezebel, married Jehoram who became Judah's king from 853 to 841. After his death, their son Ahaziah ruled only for one year. When Ahaziah died, she moved to rule the kingdom as sole dictator.

Athaliah quickly had all of King David's descendants murdered except for one, Joash, who as a baby was hid from her (2Kings 11). She also allowed her sons to pillage Jerusalem's temple and offer its sacred objects to the pagan false God Baal (2Chronicles 24:7).

Known as a devilish monarch (2Chronicles 24:7), she is one of only ten Biblical women who caused the death of other people. She, along with her mother Jezebel, also shares the bloody distinction of being the only women to initiate a mass murder in Scripture.

References
2Kings 8:26, 11:1 - 20, 1Chronicles 8:26, 2Chronicles 22 - 23, 24:7, Ezra 8:7

Athens
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Athlai
Compress, constringent, whom Jehovah afflicts
Strong's #H6270

References
Ezra 10:28

Attalia
Jah's due season
Strong's #G825

Attalia is a Mediterranean seaport town located in the Asia Minor Roman province of Lycia - Pamphylia. It is the capital of this seaside province.

The Apostle Paul, after leaving Perga, caught a ship leaving Attalia to Syrian Antioch during his first missionary journey.

References
Acts 14:25

Augustus
Venerable
Strong's #G828

Augustus was one of the titles of the Roman Emperor.

References
Luke 2:1, Acts 25:21, 25, 27:1

Ava (Ivah)
Ruin
Strong's #H5755

Ivah, recorded in 2Kings 18:34, is derived from the same Hebrew word as Ava and refers to the same people.

The people of Ava, after they were conquered by the Assyrians (2Kings 18:34), were used to repopulate Israel after God's people were taken out of the land.

References
2Kings 17:24, 18:34

Aven
Wickedness, sorrow, trouble
Strong's #H205

Aven may be referring to the Egyptian city of On (Heliopolis). In Hosea 10:8 Aven is likely used in a symbolic way to denote a location where ancient Israel indulged in idolatry.

References
Ezekiel 30:17, Hosea 10:8, Amos 1:5

Azaliah
Jah (Jehovah, Yahweh) has reserved
Strong's #H683

References
2Kings 22:3, 2Chronicles 34:8

Azareel
God has helped
Strong's #H5832

References
1Chronicles 12:6, 25:18, 27:22, Ezra 10:41, Nehemiah 11:13

Azariah
Jah (Jehovah) has helped
Strong's #H5838

Several Biblical people are named Azariah. One of these was the tenth ruler over the Kingdom of Judah. Also referenced as Uzziah (meaning, "strength of Jah," Strong's #H5818), Azariah ruled from 792 to 740 B.C.

God struck Azariah with leprosy for his foolish and prideful attempt to usurp priestly authority and offer incense in Jerusalem's temple (2 Chronicles 26:16 - 20). For the rest of his reign (possibly ten years) his son Jotham not only co-ruled with him but also was responsible for administering justice.

Azariah's fifty-two years on the throne was the second longest reign of any ruler over Judah or Israel. As such, He is referenced by six Biblical prophets (Isaiah, Ezra, Nehemiah, Hosea, Amos and Zechariah).

References
1Kings 4, 2Kings 14 - 15, 1Chronicles 2, 3, 6, 9:11, 2Chronicles 15:1, 21:2, 22:6, 23:1, 26:17, 20, 28:12, 29:12, 31:10, 13, Ezra 7, Nehemiah 3, 7, 8:7, 10:2, 12:33, Jeremiah 43:2, Daniel 1, 2:17

Azaziah
Jah has strengthened, Jehovah is mighty
Strong's #5812

References
1Chronicles 15:21, 27:20, 2Chronicles 31:13

Azmaveth
Strong one of death, strong unto death
Strong's #H5820

Several men are named Azmaveth in Scripture. One of them was part of King David's select group of thirty-seven mighty men of valor.

References
2Samuel 23:31, 1Chronicles 8:36, 9:42, 11:33, 12:3, 27:25, Ezra 2:24, Nehemiah 12:29

Azor
Helper
Strong's #G107

References
Matthew 1:13 - 14

Azotus
Read our dedicated article on this topic.

Azriel
Help of God, my help is God
Strong's #H5837

References
1Chronicles 5:24, 27:19, Jeremiah 36:26

Azur (Azzur)
He that assists, helpful
Strong's #H5809

References
Jeremiah 28:1, Ezekiel 11:1, Nehemiah 10:17

Azzan
Strong one, very strong
Strong's #H5821

References
Numbers 34:26

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Series Notes
References are based on the
King James Bible translation (KJV).