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Old Testament Timeline


Old Testament Timeline

 
Date
(B.C.)
 
Significant Event(s)
4004
  Creation of Adam and Eve
  Based on Archbishop Usher's (died 1656 A.D.) chronology Adam was created in 4004 B.C.

The Hebrew Calendar begins its count of years with what is believed to be the first year of creation.  Year 1 on the Hebrew calendar equates to 3761 B.C.  The year 2009 A.D. is year 5769 / 5770 according to the Hebrew Calendar (this calendar system changes years in the Fall, around our months of September / October).

At what AGE did God create Adam?
Did God create humans OTHER THAN Adam and Eve?
Use our FREE Online Biblical Calendar Program.
View Lineage from Adam to Queen of England.

2348
  Noah's Flood
  

How BIG was Noah's Ark?
WHY did people lived longer BEFORE the Flood?
View Scale Model of Noah's Ark.
How LONG did people live from Adam to Noah?

1996 to 1690
Period of the Patriarchs
  
Time span from the birth of Abram (Abraham) to the death of Jacob (Israel).

See chart showing Abraham's Lineage to Jesus
View Map of Abraham's Journey to Promised Land.
See Life Spans of Patriarchs Before and After Noah's Flood

Date
(B.C.)
 
Significant Event(s)
1491
 The Exodus
  
God through Moses frees Israelites from Egyptian slavery.

See Picture of Israel's Wilderness Camp After Leaving Egypt.

1451
 
Joshua leads Israelites into the Promised Land
  

See Map of Promised Land
View Map showing Division of Promised Land to Twelve Tribes of Israel.

1410 to 1050
 
Period of the Judges in Israel
  

See Map of Israel during the Judges.

c. 1050 to 930
 
Israel's First Kings
  
Period of King Saul, King David and King Solomon.

View Map showing King David's Military Victories

c.  960
 
Solomon's Temple Built in Jerusalem
  

See Model of what Second Temple looked like.

928
 
Division of the Kingdom
  
After the death of Solomon the united Hebrew (Israel) kingdom was divided into two separate nations (see Map of greatest extent of Israel's Empire):
  1. Israel: Composed of ten of Israel's tribes and often referred to as the Northern Ten Tribes of Israel. The capital city is Samaria. The kings of Israel are descendents of Jeroboam, the first king of the northern ten tribes.

  2. Judah: Composed of two of the tribes of Israel, Judah and Benjamin, plus the priestly tribe of Levi.  Jerusalem is the capital (see map of ancient Jerusalem). The kings of Judah are descendents of King David and Solomon.

928 to 722
 
Period of the Kings of Israel 
(Ruling over Ten Tribes of Israel)
  
From King Jeroboam I to King Hoshea.

See Detailed listing of Kings of Israel and Judah.

928 to 587
 
Period of the Kings of Judah
(Ruling over Tribes of Judah, Benjamin and Levi)
  
From King Rehoboam to King Zedekiah (Mattariah).

See Detailed listing of Kings of Israel and Judah.

884 to 612
  Period when Assyria was a World Ruling Empire
  
840 to 400
Period of the "Minor Prophets"
(Obadiah, Joel, Jonah, etc.).
 

See List of minor prophets and the prophecies they delievered.

721
  Fall of Israel
  
Assyria completes its conquest of the northern ten tribes of Israel and their capital city of Samaria.

See Map of where Israel taken captive.
View Map of where Israel migrated to AFTER captivity.

612 to 539
  Period when Neo-Babylonian Empire Ruled the World
  

See Detailed list of World Ruling Empires
View Map showing the GREATEST extent of the Babylonian empire.

585
  Destruction of Solomon's Temple
  
Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple (known as the first temple) are destroyed by the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar. The destruction of the temple was started on the 9th of Ab (Hebrew month) and completed on the 10th.

See Model of what Second Temple looked like.
How was the interior of the temple designed?

536 to 331
  Period when Persian (Medo-Persian) Empire Ruled World
  

See Detailed list of World Ruling Empires

515
  Jerusalem's Temple Rebuilt
  
The rebuilding of Jerusalem's (Solomon's) temple was completed. This is commonly referred to as the second or Herod's temple.

See Model of what Second Temple looked like.

63
  Roman troops, led by Pompeius, occupy Palestine (Judea)
  

See Map of Rome's empire when Jesus was a teenager.

37
  Herod the Great is appointed ruler of Judea by Rome
 
Additional Bible Study Materials
Cities of the Land of Israel
Map of Ancient Jerusalem
What can a Land of Palestine
map TEACH US about GOD?
Ancient Israel's Borders
at Height of its Power
Greatest Extent
of the Roman Empire Map
 


 
   
 
 

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