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Palestine in the Time
of Israel's Judges

Palestine at the time of Israel's Judges
 

The Judges of
Ancient Israel

Judge
Years Served
(B.C.)
Bible
Reference
Notes
Joshua1398 - 1380Joshua 24:29
Led children of Israel into the Promised Land (1405 B.C.)
Othniel1350 - 1310Judges 3:9-11
God raised up this judge to save Israel when they were oppressed by Cushan, the King of Mesopotamia
Ehud1292 - 1212Judges 3:15-30
God raised up this judge when Israel was oppressed by Eglon, King of Moab.
Deborah
and Barak
1192 - 1152Judges 4, 5
These judges freed Israel from the bondage and slavery of Jabin, King of Canaan.
Eli1153 - 11131Samuel 2-4Judges Israel for forty years
Gideon1145 - 1105Judges 6:11-40,
7-8
Saves Israel from oppression by the Midianites.
Abimelech
(in the North)
1105 - 1102Judges 9:1-54 
Tola
(in the North)
1102 - 1079Judges 10:1-2 
Jephthah
(in the East)
1087 - 1081Judges 11, 12:1-7
Saves Israel from eighteen years of oppression by the Ammonites.
Samson
(in the South and West)
1085 - 1065Judges 13 - 16
God raises up Samson to free Israel of forty years under the Philistines.
Samuel1085 - 10531Samuel 7:6, 15-17
Samuel anoints Saul, then later David, as kings of Israel.
Ibzan
(in the East)
1081 - 1074Judges 12:8-10
Had thirty sons and thirty daughters (Judges 12:9)
Jair
(in the North)
1079 - 1057Judges 10:3-5Had thirty sons (Judges 10:4)
Elon
(in the East)
1074 - 1064Judges 12:11-12 
Abdon
(in the East)
1064 - 1056Judges 12:13-14
Had forty sons and thirty nephews (Judges 12:14)
Samuel's sons1053 - 1050 1Samuel 8:1-5
The name of Samuel's sons that served as judges are Joel and Abiah. They take bribes and pervert justice. Their corruption spurs the elders of Israel to ask Samuel to anoint them a human king like all the nations around them (1Samuel 8)

Palestine
The Promised Land

Palestine is referred to in several different ways in the Bible:

  • the "land of Canaan" (Genesis 12:5)

  • the "land of Jehovah" (Psalm 85:1)

  • the "holy land" (Zechariah 2:12)

  • the "land of Israel" (1Samuel 13:19)

  • the "land of promise" (Hebrews 11:9)

  • the "land of Judah" (Isaiah 19:17)

Moses described the beauty and blessings of Palestine when he told the children of Israel:

"For the Lord your God is bringing you into a good land, a land of brooks of water, of fountains and springs, that flow out of valleys and hills; a land of wheat and barley, of vines and fig trees and pomegranates, a land of olive oil and honey; a land in which you will eat bread without scarcity, in which you will lack nothing; a land whose stones are iron and out of whose hills you can dig copper. When you have eaten and are full, then you shall bless the Lord your God for the good land which He has given you." (Deuteronomy 8:7-9)

Situated at a strategic location between Egypt, Syria and Arabia, Palestine has a long and tumultuous history as a crossroads for religion, culture, commerce, and politics. The Palestine region has been controlled by various empires and powers: Ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, Ancient Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, the Crusaders, Ottomans, the British and modern Israelis and more.

References:  Holy Bible in Its Original Order, Second Edition, Chronology I
 
Additional Study Materials
from BibleStudy.org
Palestine under
the Maccabees
Palestine during
Jesus' Ministry
Abraham's Journey to the
Land of Canaan and Egypt
Kings of Ancient
Israel and Judah
Kingdoms of Israel
and Judah Map