Meaning of Numbers: The Number 66
The English phrase "threescore and six" (a "score" is twenty so threescore is equal to sixty), used for the number 66, is recorded 5 times in 5 King James Bible verses. The phrase is found only once in the Old Testament books of Genesis, Leviticus, 1Kings and 2Chronicles. It is also found only one time in the book of Revelation.
The number 66 derives part of its meaning from the Millennium. Isaiah 66 describes this idyllic time (and beyond) when Jesus Christ will rule over the earth. Lasting peace will finally come upon Jerusalem and the world's wealth will flow into her (verses 12 - 13). Anyone who does evil upon the earth will be swiftly dealt with by the Lord and the people shall see his glory (verses 14 - 18).
The book of Isaiah, written from 740 to 686 B.C., is the fifth largest book in the Bible in terms of the number of words. It contains 66 chapters, 1,292 verses and 37,044 words.
All the nations on earth will know God and worship him during the Lord's reign which will last 1,000 years (verses 19 - 21 of Isaiah 66). The weekly Saturday Sabbath, instituted by God and kept by the early New Testament church, will continue to be observed (verse 23). These Sabbaths include God's annual Feast Days, which will also be celebrated in their seasons.
Destruction and Number Sixty-Six
In 66 A.D. what is known as the First Jewish - Roman War or the Great Jewish Revolt began. Violence first started in the city of Caesarea. Roman procurator Florus then further fanned the flames of revolt when he took money out of the temple treasury and feigned it was needed by the emperor.
" . . . Florus acted herein as if he had been hired, and blew up the war into a flame, and sent some to take seventeen talents out of the sacred treasure, and pretended that Caesar wanted them" (Wars of the Jews by Josephus, Book 2, Chapter 14, Section 6, see also sections 4 - 5 and 7 - 9).
The war would ultimately lead to the destruction of Jerusalem and her magnificent temple in 70 A.D. Jesus prophesied the leveling of both the city and her temple when he made his triumphal entry into Jerusalem less than a week before his death.
For the days shall come upon you (Jerusalem) that your enemies shall cast a rampart about you . . . And shall level you to the ground . . . and they shall not leave in you a stone upon a stone . . ." (Luke 19:43 - 44, HBFV).
Evil, Good and Number 66
Judah's King Manasseh, who ruled from 696 to 642 B.C., dies at the age of 66. He was the longest reigning sovereign over either Judah or Israel. He was also one of the evilest rulers over God’s people. He zealously rebuilt pagan altars including placing some of them within Jerusalem's temple (2Kings 21:4 - 5).
Manasseh's indulgence in evil even included burning his sons to death as a sacrifice to his pagan deities (verse 6)! He was known for filling Jerusalem with the blood of countless innocent victims (verse 16).
The English word "upright" is recorded in 66 verses in the King James Bible. It is recorded the most in the book of Psalms with 26 occurrences followed by Proverbs with 16.
An upright person is someone who is honest, just, honorable, responsible and whose character leads them to do what is right. God defended Job against Satan the devil when he labeled him a "blameless and upright man" (Job 1:8). Proverbs offers the following wisdom regarding the upright.
The integrity of the upright shall guide them, but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them (Proverbs 11:3, HBFV).
The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord, but the prayer of the upright is His delight (Proverbs 15:8).
More Info on Biblical Meaning of 66
There are 7 words and phrases in the Bible's original languages that are recorded exactly 66 times.
The Hebrew word leviy, Strong's Concordance #H3878, is recorded 66 times in 63 Hebrew Old Testament verses. It is found the most in the book of Numbers (15 times) followed by 1Chronicles (14) then Exodus (8). The word, which means "attached" or "joined to," is translated as the name "Levi" in the King James.
Levi was the third of twelve sons produced by the patriarch Israel. The tribe he started will ultimately, during the time of Moses, be set apart to serve God and his tabernacle (later temple) as priests.
The sons of Leah; Reuben, Jacob's firstborn, and Simeon, and Levi (leviy), and Judah, and Issachar, and Zebulun . . . (Genesis 35:23, KJV).
At that time the Lord separated the tribe of Levi (leviy), to bear the ark of the covenant of the Lord, to stand before the Lord to minister unto him, and to bless in his name, unto this day (Deuteronomy 10:8, KJV).
The Hebrew word sheeriyth, Strong's Concordance #H7611, is recorded 66 times in 66 Hebrew Old Testament verses. It is found the most in the books of Jeremiah (24) followed by Ezekiel (7). The word is used to refer to a remainder or surviving group of people. It is commonly translated as "remnant" or "residue" in the King James.
For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant (sheeriyth), and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the Lord of hosts shall do this (2Kings 19:31, KJV).
Interestingly, the number 66 is equal to adding the first eleven positive integers or 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11.
The Apostle Paul, in 66 A.D., was in his next to last year carrying out his final missionary journey. During this evangelistic campaign, he preached the gospel in Spain and (likely) Britain.
Paul, the most influential New Testament Christian, is about 66 years old when he is martyred in Rome in 68 A.D. He receives the death penalty of beheading which befitted his status as a Roman citizen. He perishes under Emperor Nero, likely around May or June, just before Nero commits suicide on June 9.
In most modern Bible translations, book number 66 is Revelation. It was penned by the Apostle John around 95 A.D. while he was a Roman prisoner on the island of Patmos.
The Greek word karpos, Strong's #G2590, is recorded 66 times in 56 Greek New Testament verses. It is found the most in the gospel of Matthew (19) followed by Luke (12) then John (10). The word refers to fruit that either can be literal or symbolic.
And when he (Jesus) saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit (karpos) grow on thee henceforward for ever . . . (Matthew 21:19, KJV).
But the fruit (karpos) of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith . . . (Galatians 5:22, KJV).
Between 66 and 67 A.D., the Biblical books of 2Peter, Jude and 2Timothy were written.
The only Biblical book with more than 66 chapters in Psalms.
In the King James Translation, the Biblical chapters of 1Kings 8, Lamentations 3 and Matthew 27 contain 66 verses.